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1、CHINESEJ.DIAL.&ARTIF.ORGANSVo1.20No.3SEP.2009血液透析聯(lián)合血液灌流治療維持性血液透析患者的應(yīng)用與護(hù)理劉煥文【摘要】目的探討透析器與灌流器串聯(lián)在治療維持性血液透析患者的應(yīng)用與護(hù)理要點(diǎn)。方法將維持性血液透析患者36例,隨機(jī)分為2組:實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組。實(shí)驗(yàn)組采用透析器與灌流器(HA型)串聯(lián)進(jìn)行治療;對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)血液透析,治療前后檢測(cè)中分子物質(zhì)、尿素氮、肌酐、血壓及臨床癥狀等。結(jié)果經(jīng)過(guò)2個(gè)月臨床觀(guān)察,實(shí)驗(yàn)組皮膚瘙癢明顯改善,血壓穩(wěn)定,中分子物質(zhì)清除均顯著高于對(duì)照組。結(jié)論血液透析器與血液灌流器聯(lián)合應(yīng)
2、用可提高中分子物質(zhì)的清除率,有效改善維持性血透患者皮膚瘙癢、頑固性高血壓、睡眠、食欲等,彌補(bǔ)了單純性血液透析的缺點(diǎn)?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】維持性血液透析(maintenancehemodialysis,MHD);血液灌流中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):R473.5文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:B文章編號(hào):1005—0809(2009)03—0040—02TheApplicationandNursingtothePatientsintheTreatmentofMaintenanceHemodialysisThroughHemodialysisCombinedHemoperfusion
3、LIUttuan—wen(ShanxiProvinceHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Xi’aa710003,China)【Abstract】ObjectiveTodiscusstheapplicationandnursingpointamongthepatientswithmaintenancehe—modialysisthroughtheconnectionofdialyzerandperfusiondevice.Methods36patientswithmaintenancehemod
4、i—alysiswererandomlydividedinto2groups.Thepatientsintheexperimentgroupweretreatedthroughtheconnectionofdialyzerandperfusiondeviceoncepermonthandacceptedconventionalhemodialysistwice.Thepatientsinthecontrolgroupacceptedconventionalhemodialysisthreetimespermonth,anticoag
5、ulatedwithheparinandusedNaOHasdialyzeratthespeedof500ml/min.Beforeandafterthetreatmentmiddlemo]ecularsubstances,BUN,creati—nine,BP,andclinicalsymptomweretested.ResultsThroughtheclinicalohsmwationfortwomonthspruritusinex—perimentgroupwassignificantlyimprovedwithstableBP
6、,theclearanceofmiddlemolecularsubstanceswashigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup.ConclusionThecombinedapplicationondialyzerandperfusiondevicecouldenhancetheclearancerateofmiddlemolecularsubstances,improveeffectivelypruritus,refractoryhypertension,sleeping,andappetite,andmake
7、upthedisadvantageofsimplehemodialysis.【Keywords】maintenancehcmodialysis;hemoperfusion近年來(lái),血液透析被廣泛應(yīng)用,血液凈化技術(shù)也被漸延長(zhǎng)。然而,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)許多中分子物質(zhì)在體內(nèi)堆積,不斷完善和提高,維持性血液透析患者的生存時(shí)間逐導(dǎo)致很多并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生,嚴(yán)重影響著患者的生活質(zhì)量作者單位:710003西安,陜西省中醫(yī)醫(yī)院通訊作者:剃煥文,E-mail:chenhongmei@livzon-[ivzon—swci.COI1————40-.——透析與人工器官200
8、9年9月(第20卷)第3期和生存時(shí)間,常規(guī)血液透析對(duì)其治療效果很不理想。析器為金寶8LR,透析液為碳酸氫鹽透析液,灌流器選為此,我們采用血液透析聯(lián)合血液灌流對(duì)我院36例患用麗珠生物醫(yī)用材料有限公司生產(chǎn)的HA一130型樹(shù)脂者進(jìn)行了治療,