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1、冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者冠狀動(dòng)脈造影的臨床分析作者:劉英,韓瑋,劉惠亮,羅建平,荊麗敏單位:武警總醫(yī)院心內(nèi)科,北京市100039【摘要】目的探討冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者冠狀動(dòng)脈造影的特點(diǎn)。方法:選擇120例冠心病患者進(jìn)行冠狀動(dòng)脈造影,其屮合并糖尿病紐6()例,無(wú)糖尿病紐.60例,根據(jù)臨床特點(diǎn)及冠造結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比。結(jié)果:糖尿病合并冠心病患者甘汕三酯、低密度脂蛋白水平明顯升高(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白水平明顯下降(P&l(;0.05)。冠脈造影主要表現(xiàn)多支血管病變及彌漫性病變的發(fā)生率明顯高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),而單支血管病
2、變發(fā)生率明顯低于無(wú)糖尿病組(P<0.05),兩組病變血管的分布情況無(wú)旁異(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:冠心病合并糖尿病患者冠脈造影主要表現(xiàn)為冠狀血管病變廣泛、嚴(yán)重?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】冠狀動(dòng)脈疾??;糖尿病,2型;冠狀血管造影術(shù)Studyofangiographycharacteristicofcoronaryarterydiseasepatientsaccompaniedwithdiabetes/LIUYing,HANWei,LIUHuilliang,LUOJianlpingJINGLilmin//Abstract:Objective:To
3、analyzeangiographycharacteristicsofcoronaryarterydiseaseaccompaniedwithdiabetes.Methods:Atotalof12()patientswithcoronaryarterydiseasewereperformedcoronaryarteryangiography,andthepatientsweredividedintodiabetesgroup(n=60)andnonldiabetesgroups(n=60).Theclinicalandangiograp
4、hycharacteristicsbetweentwogroupswerecompared.Results:Thelevelsoftriglycerideandlowdensitylipoproteinlcholesterol(LDLIC)weresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofnonldiabetesgroup(P<0.05)andhighdensitylipoproteincholesterol(HDLIC)levelwassignificantlylowerthanthatofnonldiabet
5、esgroup(P<0.05)?Multilvessellesionanddiffusedlesionofcoronaryarteryindiabetesgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofnonldiabetesgroup(P<O?05)、andsinglevessellesionwassignificantlylowerthanthatofnonldiabetesgroup(P<O.05),andtherewerenodifferenceininvolvedvesseldi
6、stribution.Conclusion:Themainangiographycharacteristicsofcoronaryarterydiseaseaccompaniedwithdiabetesisdiffusedlesionofcoronaryartery.Author&pFime;saddress:TheGeneralHospitalofChineseArmedPoliceForces,Beijing,100039,ChinaKeywords:Coronaryarterydisease;Diabetes,type2;Coro
7、naryangiography糖尿病是心血管疾病的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素,冠心病是糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因,冠心病合并糖尿病的死亡率比非糖尿病患者明顯增加。本文主要通過(guò)冠狀動(dòng)脈造影及臨床分析,探討冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者冠狀動(dòng)脈病變的特點(diǎn)。1資料與方法1.1一般資料我院2002年?2005年12月冠狀動(dòng)脈造影的冠心病患者120例。冠狀動(dòng)脈造影均在稅動(dòng)脈或股動(dòng)脈進(jìn)行。冠心病的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為至少有一支血管狹窄>50%者為冠心病。糖尿病的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)采用1999年世界一衛(wèi)生纟H?織(WHO)糖尿病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),冠心病合并糖尿病60例,其中男48例,女12例,
8、平均(59±6)歲,糖尿病病程2?12,平均6.8年,冠心病不合并糖尿病組60例作對(duì)照,男46例,女14例,平均(57±6)歲。配對(duì)因素包括性別、年齡、心絞痛、心肌梗死、高血壓、