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1、語文學刊·外語教育教學2014年第3期PragmaticAnalysisofVaguenessinDiplomaticLanguageoXuXiufeng(ZhengzhouInstituteofAeronauticalIndustryManagement，Zhengzhou，Henan，450015)[Abstract]Vaguenessisaninherentpropertyoflanguage，andapervasivephenomenoninnaturallanguage，whichappearstobeinstantiatedin
2、allaspectsoflanguage，asatoolforcommunication，isusedinallkindsofdiplomaticacrid．ties，andpl8ysanimportantrole．[Keywords]diplomaticlanguage，vagueness，theCoperativePrinciple，thePolitenessPrinciple[中圖分類號]H313[文獻標識碼]A[文章編號]1672-8610(2014)03-0008-022．3TherelationbetweenthePoliten
3、essPrincipleandthePrincipleofCoperationVaguelinguistics，whichisarelativelynewdisciplineandCoperationprincipleisanimportantguidingprincipleinresearchonvagueness，hasincreasinglyattractedattentionfromdailyverbalcommunication，butit’snottheoneandonlyprinci．scholarsandexperts．As
4、amatterfact，vaguenesshasbeenoc-pie．Gricehasmentionedthattheprincipleofpoliteness，socie—eurringinournaturallanguageandaailyexpression．However，ty，andaestheticsshouldbeinvolvedinhumancommunication．inthepast，notmanyscholarspaidmuchaRentiontoit．NeverHowever，hedidn’tthrowlighton
5、thoseprinciple．However，—less，in1970s，theartofbeingvaguehasgi、renarisetoathevagueindiplomaticlanguageisspecific，8oonlytheCoper-greatconcernofthelinguistsandotherscholarsbothathomeandationprinciplecan’texplainthevagueindiplomaticlanguageabroad．primly，goingfurther，itisnecessa
6、rytoexplainthevagueindip—lomaticlanguagebythePolitenessPrinciple．II．TheTheoreticalBasesoftheApplicationofVagueⅢ．APragmaticAnalysisofDiplomaticVagueLanguageLanguageinDiplomaticLanguage2．1Theprincipleofcooperation3．1LexicalvaguenessIn1967，Gricehasputforwardthenotionthat，inor
7、dertoDiferentpartsofspeechareusedindiplomaticlanguagetoguaranteethesmothconversationalprogression，twopartiesinlokfortheefectofvagueness．Onelinguisticcharacteristiciscommunicationshouldobeythecoperativeprincipleanditspeculiartothefolowingwordsphrasesisthatthespeakeravoidsma
8、xims．Thecoperativeprincipleconsistsoffourmaxims：usingvocabularythatseemstomakeacommitment
