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1、中華麻醉學(xué)雜志2013年l2月第33卷第l2期ChinJAnesthesiol,December2013,Vo1.33,No.121427·麻醉并發(fā)癥·全麻患者術(shù)后再次氣管插管的危險因素安小鳳鐘泰迪祁海鷗【摘要】目的篩選全麻患者術(shù)后再次氣管插管的危險因素。方法選擇本院2010年1月至2012年12月麻醉后恢復(fù)室的全麻術(shù)后患者46507例,年齡18~83歲,性別不限,將再次氣管插管的患者作為再次氣管插管組。按1:5比例隨機抽取同時期進(jìn)入麻醉后恢復(fù)室無再次氣管插管的患者,年齡l8~83歲,作為對照組。記錄患者一般資料、手術(shù)相關(guān)因素:手術(shù)類型(急診
2、/擇期),手術(shù)部位(頭頸部、氣道、胸內(nèi)、上腹部、下腹部、其他部位)和手術(shù)時間;麻醉相關(guān)因素:術(shù)畢前30min內(nèi)阿片類藥物和肌松藥物、術(shù)畢新斯的明的使用情況,將組間差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義的因素進(jìn)行l(wèi)ogistic回歸分析,篩選術(shù)后再次氣管插管的危險因素。結(jié)果32例患者術(shù)后再次氣管插管,發(fā)生率為0.069%。2組患者年齡、性別、BMI、ASA分級、術(shù)前SpO,、合并術(shù)前2周內(nèi)上呼吸道感染、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、全身性炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征(SIRS)和低蛋白血癥、手術(shù)部位和手術(shù)時間比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05或0.O1)。logistic回歸分析
3、結(jié)果顯示:ASA分級≥ill級、合并COPD和SIRS、胸內(nèi)手術(shù)是全麻患者術(shù)后再次氣管插管的危險因素。結(jié)論ASA分級≥Ⅲ級、合并COPD和SIRS、胸內(nèi)手術(shù)是全麻患者術(shù)后再次氣管插管的危險因素?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】手術(shù)后并發(fā)癥;插管法,氣管內(nèi);危險因素;麻醉,全身RiskfactorsforpostoperativereintubationinpatientsundergoinggeneralanesthesiaANXiao-reng,ZHONGTai—di,Q1Hai—OU.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,SirRunRunSh
4、awHospital,SchoolofMedicine,ZhefiaugUniversity,Hangzhou310016,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:ZHONGTai-di,Email:benterryted@163.COrn【Abstract】ObjectiveToidentifytheriskfactorsforpostoperativereintubationinpatientsundergoinggeneralanesthesia.MethodsForty—sixthousandfivehundredandse
5、venpatients,aged18—83yr,requiringreintubationafterplannedextubationinthepostanesthesiacareunit(PACU)ofourhospitalfromJanuary2010toDecember2012,servedasreintubationgroup.Patientsina1:5ratio,aged18—83yr,admittedtothePACUofourhospitalfromJanuary2010toDecember2012,withsuccessfu
6、lextubation,servedascontrolgroup.Thegeneraldataofpatientsandoperation—relatedfactorsincludingtypeofoperation(emergency0perati0n/e1ectiveoperation),operativesites(headandneck,airway,withinthechest,upperabdomen,lowerabdomen,othersites)andoperationtimeandanesthesia—relatedfact
7、orsincludingrequirementforopioidsandmusclerelaxantswithin30minbeforeoperation,andforneostigmineattheendofoperationwererecorded.TheriskfactorsofwhichPvalueswerelessthan0.05wouldenterthelogisticregressionanalysistostratifyreintubation—relatedriskfactors.ResultsThirty—twopatie
8、ntswerereintubatedafteroperationandtheincidencewas0.069%.Therewassignificantdiffer