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1、論文題目:慢性腎衰竭患者的心理護(hù)理探討學(xué)科(專業(yè)):申請人:指導(dǎo)教師:摘要目的:探討心理護(hù)理在慢性腎衰竭患者中的應(yīng)用效果效果。方法:本研究采用隨機(jī)的抽樣方法,本研究選擇2016年1月至2016年12月在我院就診的200例慢性腎衰竭患者。隨機(jī)分為試驗(yàn)組100例、對照組100例,試驗(yàn)組在常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上,采用心理心理護(hù)理,收集兩組患者經(jīng)過3個月護(hù)理后護(hù)理效果、心理狀況、護(hù)理服務(wù)的滿意度評價等數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行SPSS分析。結(jié)果:一般資料方面,兩組患者的性別比例、年齡、發(fā)病就診時間等一般資料差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組和對照組在護(hù)理前SAS和SDS評分無顯著差異(P>0.05),護(hù)理
2、后觀察組的SAS和SDS評分為26.26±3.21和25.64±4.51低于對照組的39.84±4.62和31.36±4.21(P<0.05);觀察組患者生活質(zhì)量總評分88.20±8.42高于對照組62.40±9.48(P<0.05);試驗(yàn)組護(hù)理總體滿意度(93.0%)較對照組高(77%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:心理護(hù)理手段在慢性腎衰竭患者的治療中發(fā)揮了積極、樂觀的作用,能顯著提高了患者的護(hù)理質(zhì)量,改善治療效果,提升護(hù)理滿意度,值得在今后醫(yī)療護(hù)理中推廣使用。關(guān)鍵詞:心理護(hù)理;慢性腎衰竭;護(hù)理滿意度IIIABSTRACTObjective:Todiscussthe
3、effectofpsychologicalnursingonpatientswithchronicrenalfailure.Methods:Thestudyusedrandomsamplingmethodtoselect200patientswithchronicrenalfailurefromJanuary2016toDecember2016inourhospital.100cases100caseswererandomlydividedintotestgroupandcontrolgroup,experimentalgrouponthebasisofconventionaln
4、ursing,psychologicalpsychologicalnursing,collectedinthetwogroupsafter3monthsofnursingcareinpatients,psychologicalstatus,nursingservicesatisfactionevaluationdatasuchasSPSSanalysis.Results:Ingeneraldata,thegenderratio,ageofthetwogroupsofpatients,andthegeneraldatadifferenceofthepatients'visitswe
5、renotstatisticallysignificant(P>0.05).ObservationgroupandcontrolgroupinnursingformerSASandSDSscoreshadnosignificantdifference(P>0.05),theobservationgroupafternursingofSASandSDSscorewas26.26+/-3.21and26.26+/-4.51below39.84+/-4.62and4.62+/-4.21inthecontrolgroup(P<0.05);Thetotalqualityoflifeofth
6、eobservedpatientswas88.20plusorminus8.42abovethecontrolgroup62.40plusorminus9.48(P<0.05).Theoverallsatisfaction(93.0%)washigher(77%)andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychologicalnursingmethodsinthetreatmentofpatientswithchronicrenalfailureinapositiveandoptimistic
7、,cansignificantlyimprovethequalityofpatientcareandimprovethetreatmenteffect,improvenursingsatisfaction,topromotetheuseinthefuturemedicalcare.KEYWORDS:Psychologicalcare;Chronickidneyfailure;NursingsatisfactionIII目錄摘要IABSTRACTII1前言12研究方法112.1研究