2023年高考英語(yǔ)壓軸題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（全國(guó)卷專(zhuān)用）2 閱讀理解之記敘文（原卷版）

《2023年高考英語(yǔ)壓軸題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（全國(guó)卷專(zhuān)用）2 閱讀理解之記敘文（原卷版）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

壓軸題02閱讀理解之記敘文記敘文講述的是發(fā)生在當(dāng)前或過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。簡(jiǎn)而言之，記敘文就是講故事，包括人物或故事情節(jié)。常見(jiàn)的記敘文根據(jù)其用途可分為文學(xué)記敘文和說(shuō)明記敘文：文學(xué)記敘文以虛構(gòu)為主，如趣聞逸事、傳說(shuō)、寓言、傳奇故事、短篇小說(shuō)、科幻小說(shuō)等；說(shuō)明記敘文以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，包括歷史、傳記、新聞報(bào)道、日記等。從命題形式上看，常見(jiàn)的有細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)、主旨大意、推理判斷、作者意圖等題型。除了推論或詞義辨識(shí)題，記敘文命題的順序一般都會(huì)按照文章的脈絡(luò)和故事發(fā)展的順序?qū)訉油七M(jìn)，否則就會(huì)覺(jué)得別扭，邏輯不通。同時(shí)，記敘文需要事件的發(fā)展過(guò)程作支撐，一半以上的題目都會(huì)用來(lái)檢測(cè)考生對(duì)故事的了解，因此，我們必須弄明白整件事情的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。而其余像主旨大意、作者意圖之類(lèi)的題目，則取決于文章的落句，集中考查對(duì)作者所發(fā)的感觸的理解。總之，細(xì)節(jié)題是記敘文命題的主流題型。而寓意之類(lèi)的題則是高一層次的題，有一定的難度和區(qū)分度，它們是拉開(kāi)距離的題，答對(duì)了這些題，你才有可能成功地躋身高分之列。要解答好記敘文閱讀理解題，就應(yīng)該有一套針對(duì)性強(qiáng)的方法和技巧。下面是我們?cè)陂喿x教學(xué)中積累下來(lái)的一點(diǎn)心得體會(huì)，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助。1.關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過(guò)程中的細(xì)節(jié)，包括記敘文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我們作答細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，就沒(méi)有那么復(fù)雜，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地做就可以了。2.注重聯(lián)系在做題過(guò)程中，我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語(yǔ)或句子。這時(shí)我們需要認(rèn)真研究問(wèn)題，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，然后到文中準(zhǔn)確地找到與之相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，或是疑似語(yǔ)句的位置，接著去左顧，或右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索。3.讀懂表象如前所述，主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實(shí)際上是同一類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題，或者說(shuō)是可用同種方法解答的題型。在解答此類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候，不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；在四個(gè)可選項(xiàng)中，一個(gè)一個(gè)地去證實(shí)，去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類(lèi)的題目，比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…?”之類(lèi)的題目，文中所陳述的往往不是答案。我們要在文前文后去查找，在字里行間里去尋覓。有時(shí)還少不了借助自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常理來(lái)體會(huì)這言外之意。4.挖掘意義

1每年的高考閱讀題中，特別是記敘文的閱讀題，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一至兩道詞義猜測(cè)題。而這些詞匯往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有點(diǎn)頭之交，在文中卻另有新意的，總之，猜的是那些在高考詞匯表要求之外的詞匯。小小的一個(gè)詞，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，考核的不是你的語(yǔ)法的熟練程度，也不是你的記憶力，而是你對(duì)文章通篇或者一個(gè)段落的整體把握和變通能力。（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·校聯(lián)考三模）ShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(貧民區(qū))neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear.In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathisgrandma’shouse.ThiseventcreatedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.Untiloneday...Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraisedhermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Thingstookoff.SheformedhernonprofitBeauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.Shirley’sboldness,courage,anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservedasarolemodelandinspirationtoothers.1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?A．ItisformedbyShirleyandotherkindpeople.B．Itaimstoservethehomelessinseveralways.C．ItrecordssomeofShirley’sphotosandevents.D．Itisagovernmentorganizationthathelpsthehomeless.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShirley?A．Shemainlyhelpedthehomelessmakeup.B．Hersonpassedawayfromatrafficaccident.C．Shejusthelpedthehomelessfindtheirhomes.

2D．Sheregularlydonatedmoneytothehomeless.3．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Shirley’simpactonhercommunity.B．ThewaysinwhichpeoplehelpShirley.C．WhyShirleyfoundedBeauty2TheStreetz.D．ThegrowingimpactofBeauty2TheStreetz.4．WhatgoodqualitiesdoesShirleyhave?A．Braveandsmart.B．Devotedandindependent.C．Selflessandcaring.D．Ambitiousanddetermined.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考一模）“Didyouforgetyourname?”someoneaskedmeatanetworkingeventafewyearsagoafterittookmealmostaminutetosayit.“No,Istutter(口吃),”Ipolitelyreplied.ThisiswhatIhavetofaceeveryday.SoIwasn’tupset.I’vestutteredsinceIwasthreeyearsold.Inmycase,stutteringusuallyshowsitselfintermsofrepetitions:“MynameisS-S-S-S-Samuel.”Insteadofbeingunhappyabouttheexperienceatthenetworkingevent,IfeltproudthatI’dbroughtupmystuttering.ButIwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlyspoke.Whetheritwasatschooloratwork,Iavoidedmostsocialsituationsoutofembarrassmentandfearofbeinglaughedat.ButthingsbecamedifferentafterIattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeeting,thelargestgatheringofstutterersworldwide.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dmetsomanyotherprofessionalswhostutter—lawyers,doctors,actors,etc.—allinoneplace.Tomysurprise,everyonespokewithoutfearorembarrassment.Infact,theywereproud.Stutteringwascelebrated.ThatwaswhenIfirstrealizedthatstutteringisn’tsomethingtobeashamedof.It’sjustsomethingIhappentodo,andthat’sokay.Thechangedidn’thappenovernight,butoverthelasteightyears,I’vestartedtobringupmystutteringmore.I’vetalkedtofriendsandco-workers.I’vementioneditineveryorganizationI’veworkedfor.AndwhenItalkaboutitwithothers,itencouragesthemtoopenup,too.Mystutteringhasallowedmetoconnectwithothersanddevelopstrongertieswiththem.Don’tgetmewrong.It’sstillfrustratingwhenIknowexactlywhatIwanttosaybutIjustcan’tseemtogetthewordsoutofmymouth.ButtodayIdon’tletmystutteringholdmeback.Instead,Iletitpushmeforwardandhelpmemakeprogress.5．Bysaying“Iwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit”,theauthormeans________.A．hewasonceanoutgoingpersonB．heregrettedtalkingabouthisstuttering

3C．heusedtoavoidopeningupabouthisstutteringD．hewasunwillingtoreceivecommentsonhisspeech6．HowdidtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeetinginfluencetheauthor?A．Hebegantomakefriendswithstutterers.B．Helearnedsomeskillsatstoppingstutteringthere.C．Itmadehimfocushisattentionongoodcomments.D．Theconfidentstuttererschangedhisattitudetostuttering.7．Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedbringinguphisstuttering?A．Hehasimprovedhisworkperformance.B．Hebecamepopularamonghisco-workers.C．Helearnedtoexpresshimselfwithsimplewords.D．Hewasabletobuildacloserelationshipwithothers.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThepowerofacceptingmystutterB．ThechallengefromnormalpeopleC．SpecialwaystolivewithstutteringD．Myexperienceofovercomingstuttering（2023·河南開(kāi)封·統(tǒng)考二模）RuralPatagoniaisfamousforitswonderfulnature.AGooglesearchfor“bicycletourPatagonia”??ledmyfriendRachelandmetotheCarreteraAustral:??a770-milestretchofmostlyunpavedhighway.WepackedourbikesintohoxesandflewtoPuertoMontt,aportcitysome650milessouthofSantiago.Fromthere,wecontinuedsouthforseveraldaysandsetfootontheCarretera.Ittookabouttwoweekstocycletheroutethroughwildforests,windsweptplains,andsnow-cappedmountains.OnourlastfulldayalongtheCarretera-andthreedaysintoaconstantrainstorm-wefoundourselvesatalossforwheretosleep.Wewerecoldandwet.Wewerestill30milesfromVillaO’Higgins,whichmarkedtheendoftheCarreteraandthepromiseofahotshower.Fromthere,??we’drideabout600milesfurtheralongsomewhatbetterroadstoUshuaia.TherewasnowayweweregoingtomakeO’Higginsbynightfall.Wehadn’tpassedanicecampsiteinhours.We’djuststoppedbesideasmallstreamwhenwespottedacowboy-lookingmanwalkingoutofthetrees.Andwesawthatthestreamledtoasmallhouse.Themancametotheroad.“Doyouknowadryplacetocamp?”Rachelasked.Themaninvitedusintohishome.Wesharedhotchocolateandconversationinhiswarm,roughkitchen.HebroughtoutanoldcopyofPatagonJournal,andwewereamazedtoseeaphotoofourhost,ErasmoBetancourt,onthecover.Itturnsoutthatournewfriendwasawell-knowncowboy-turned-activistwhohadbeenanoutspokenopponentofthedamming(筑壩)ofPatagonia＇srivers.Inrecentdecades,localfarmers,fishermen,and

4conservationistshavefiercelyresistedtheconstructionofhydroelectric(使用水力發(fā)電的)damsontheregion＇smightyrivers.Ouradventurewouldn’thavebeenpossibleifnotfortheirfierceloveofthisbeautifullandanddevotiontoitsprotection.Thenextmorning,wethankedourhostandhittheroad.IsthereanywhereonEarthsoremotethatonecannotencounterhumanity?9．WhereweretheauthorandRachelheadedthenextday?A．Ushuaia.B．Santiago.C．PuertoMontt.D．VillaO’Higgins.10．WhatwasthemajorproblemfacingtheauthorandRachelthatnight?A．Wheretofindadrycampsite.B．Howtosatisfytheirhunger.C．Howtofindtheirwayintheforest.D．Wheretogetsomedrinkingwater.11．WhatwasBetancourt’sattitudetobuildinghydroelectricdamsonPatagonia’srivers?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Tolerant.D．Uncertain.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Damsonmightyriversruinedouradventure.B．AbicycletourofPatagoniarevealednaturetous.C．Acowboy-turned-activistsavedPatagonia’srivers.D．WeencounteredkindnessinoneofthewildestplacesonEarth.（2023·河南鄭州·統(tǒng)考二模）IneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.Andyet,Iwasmadeveryangrywhenacolleaguepinchedmywaistandscreamed,“Rosa,you’velostweight.Youlookgreat.”InThetruthisthatIwastiredandnottakingcareofmyself.Idecidedtostartaproperweight-lossprogram.Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage.Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.Everytimesomethinggetsinmypath,Iflyoffthehandle.Ineedtolosetheroadrage,andfast!No,nomorespeed.Instead,Inowrepeatthewords:“Iamnotinahurry.”Thisyear,Iwilldrivesafely,allowing“stupid”tohappenallaroundme.Fromthat,Ihopetogainpatience.Nextisguilt.Whenguiltdrivesmyconsciencetodobetter,it’sfunctional.Butwhenitpresentsitselfasaninternaldialoguethatgoesnowhere,it’suseless.Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeverypartybecauseI’d

5ratherbeathome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.Myimageandperformancearenotatthefrontofanyoneelse’smindbutmyown.Fromthis,Ihopetogainfreedomtobemyself.Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearofembarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofrejectionhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.Fearofregrethasledmeintosituationsthatmademeuncomfortable.IfIcanloseanyoneofthesefears,Istandtogainexperience.So,ifIcanlosetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate,Istandtogainpatience,freedom,andexperience.PoundforpoundIhavenotlostathingbutIwillbemuchlighter.Nexttime,IhopemycolleaguelooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flyoffthehandle”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Pickupspeed.B．Driveoff.C．Feelquitenervous.D．Becomeveryangry.14．Whathasmadetheauthorfeelguiltybefore?A．Attendingtoomanyparties.B．Readingmuchwithherchildren.C．WastinghertimeinwatchingTV.D．Spendinglittletimewithherfriends.15．Howhasfearaffectedtheauthor?A．Ithaspreventedherachievinghergoals.B．Ithasstoppedherfurtheringhereducation.C．Ithasmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.D．Ithascausedhertoquitherdreamofbeingateacher.16．Whatdoestheauthorexpecttogainfromherweight-lossprogram?A．Respect.B．Independence.C．Optimism.D．Tolerance.（2022·寧夏銀川·銀川一中?？既＃㏕here’snoagelimitonbeinganamazingmodel,andagreat-grandmotherinCaliforniaiscertainlyprovingthat.HeleneSimon,99,wasrecentlyphotographedasoneofbeautybrandSaie’slatestfaces.Inthecampaignimages,sheisseenwearingacrispwhiteblouseandabeadednecklacealongwiththecosmeticcompany’snewestproducts.She’salsoseenshowingajoyfulsmileandgreatmodelposes.“Ilovedbeingonset(在片場(chǎng)),”Simonsaid.“Thephotographerwasincredibleandsofun.Itdefinitelywasatreattogetmyhairandmake-updone.”SimonactuallyhappenstobeSaie’sfounderLaneyCrowell’sgreat-grandmother,andLaneydecidedtoaskSimontomodelafterherInstagramcommunityrespondedwithanoverwhelming“yes”whensheaskedifher

6great-grandmothershouldbeSaie’snextmodel.ThiswasSimon’sfirst-evermodelingperformance,andwheninitiallyapproachedshesaid“absolutelynot”.“IthinkIlaugheditoff.Thenmygreat-granddaughterpersistedandencouragedmetoshowtheworldthat99-year-oldwomenshouldstillberepresented.”Sincemakinghermodelingdebut(首次亮相),Saiehasreceivedlotsoffeedback.??“Aw,thisbroughttearstomyeyes!”“HiNanna,youaremygoal,”someonecommented.Anotherchimedindemanding,“MoreNannaplease!”anothercommentersaid,“Ilovethispostwithallmyheart.Maysheliveto120!”Manyothersechoedthewordswithsimilarsentiments.Afterreceivingallthepositivefeedbackfromherfirstmajormake-upmodelingperformance,Simonsaid“Itissuchathrill.”andsheissosurprisedbyallofthepeoplesendingnotesandmessagesthattheyhaveseenherimagesandareinspiredbythem.Whenaskedifshewouldcontinuetodomoremodelinginthefuture,Simonhappilyresponded,“Neversaynever!”17．WhatdoesSimonthinkofthemodelingprocess?A．InterestingB．ExhaustingC．InspiringD．Stressful18．WhatcontributestoLaneyCrowell’schoosingSimonasthemodel?A．Simonhasagreattalentforbeingamodel.B．SimonisLaneyCrowell’sgreat-grandmother.C．Laneyneededanelegant99-year-oldwoman.D．Laney’sfansagreedonhergreat-grandmotherbeingthemodel.19．WhatwasSimon’sfirstreactionwhenaskedtobeamodel?A．Shehesitatedoverit.B．Shethoughtlittleofit.C．Sheacceptedithappily.D．Sherefusedimmediately.20．WhatdoesSimon’sstoryshow?A．Wherethereisawillthereisaway.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Youshouldneversetlimitsonyourself.D．Yourdefeatnowisyourvictorytomorrow.（2022·寧夏石嘴山·石嘴山市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）It’s6p.m.onaFriday,andratherthanheadinghomeafteralongworkweek,ReneeDixon,apreschooldirectorinIndianapolis,startshersecondjobasanUberdriver.

7ThemoneyDixonearnsasadriverdoesnotgointoherownpocket.Instead,sheusesittobuyholidaygiftsandwinterclothingforall50ofherstudents.“Somanyfamiliesdon’thavemoneytogetChristmaspresentsthisyear.Someparentshavelosttheirjobs,andothershavehadtheirwagescutback,”Dixonsaid.“Alotofthemcomefromlow-incomefamiliesandarebelowthepovertyline.”Thecoronaviruspandemic,shesaid,hasincreasedtheneed.“Asfaraspresentsgo,alotofthesekidsarelikelytogetnothingthisyear.Iknowhowthatfeels,”saidDixon.“Beingadriverinthisspecialperiod,Ihavemyownstrictrules,”shesaid.Inhercar,mask-wearingisrequired.Eachpassengermustsanitize(消毒)theirhandsuponenteringthecar,andsheuseswipestocleanthebackseatanddoorhandlesbetweeneachride.Plus,shekeepsthewindowsopenacracktocirculatefreshair.Notonlywillhereffortsbringjoytothechildren,butthegiftswillalsolessenthegreatpressureparentsfeelatthistime.AlongsidethemoneyDixonhasearnedthroughdriving,severalpeopleinthecommunityhavedonatedmoneyorofferedtobuygiftsforthestudents,includingEvaCheung.ShequicklydecidedtogetinvolvedafterhearingaboutDixon’seffortsthroughDixon’shusband.Shesaid,“YoureadaboutpeoplelikeRenee,butwhenyouarefinallyabletoconnectwithsomebodylikethatandhelpfulfilltheirvision,it’sanamazingfeeling.”“EverythingI’mdoingisforthesekidsrightnow,”Dixonsaid.“Theirworldhasturnedupsidedown,andit’snofaultoftheirown.Theydeservethisfromme.”21．WhydidDixonstarthersecondjobasadriver?A．Togetgiftsforherstudents.B．Tosupportpoorlocalworkers.C．Toearnmoremoneyforherfamily.D．Tohelppeoplecontrolthenewdisease.22．WhatisDixon’stopconcernwhendriving?A．Speed.B．Pay.C．Health.D．Convenience.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Theirparentshaverequiredthemtostudyharder.B．Theirlifegetsworseduetothepandemic.C．Theyareforcedtoleaveschoolearly.D．Theyhavetoearnalivingbythemselves.24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeEvaCheung?A．caringandindependentB．considerateandmodestC．giftedandambitiousD．inspiringandgenerous（2023·陜西西安·統(tǒng)考二模）Dr.Ofri’snewbook,“SingularIntimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellevue,”recountsherexperiencesasadoctoratNewYork’sBellevueHospital.NPR’sMelissaBlock,hostofAllThingsConsidered,recentlyspentadayatthehospitaltogetasenseofherworld,throughherrelationshipswithher

8patients.Dr.DanielleOfriisanattendingphysicianininternalmedicineatBellevue.Forher,poetryandliteratureareasmuchapartofthejobasX-raysandpills.She’swrittenaboutherexperiencesthereinthebook,SingularIntimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellewe.It’sacollectionofessaysaboutlearningtolistentothenarrativeofherpatients.Dr.Ofritriestokeepanearturnedtothestoriesbehindherpatients’medicalcomplaints.Answerstoquestionsaboutfamilyorjobsmaynothelpwithmedicaldiagnosis,butconversationslikethesecanhelpgainapatient’strust,andtheyhelpthedoctor,too.“Atnight,Irecallourconversations,andwonderwhatelseIcoulddoforthem.Itmakesmecuriousaboutthem,”Dr.Ofrisays,“sowhenIgobackthenextday,I’mmoreconnectedwiththem.AndIthinkaconnectionhashealingpowers.Mostofthepatientsbrighten,whentheytalkaboutthemselvesandIthinktheyactuallyfeelbetter.”AgoodpartofDr.Ofri’sdayisalsospentoverseeingtheworkofnewdoctors.Thedaysarefilledwithjargon(行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ))andmedicalshorthand.ButDr.Ofrialsotriestoinjectanotherkindoflanguageintothetrainingpoetry.Shecarvesoutfiveminutesorsoeachdaytogatherwithherinternsandreadapoem.Shecallsither“l(fā)iteraryrounds”.Throughthesebriefpausesintheday,shesaysshe’sgivingherstudents“achancetolettheotherpartoftheirbrainfloweralittlebit”.“I’mjusthopingtheexperienceofdoingthatishelpful,andalsotrainsmystudentstolistenmorecarefullytopatients.”shesaid.25．WhydidMelissaBlockrecentlygotoBellevueHospital?A．TomakefriendswithDr.Ofri.B．Toreceivemedicaltreatment.C．ToknowaboutDr.Ofri’sexperiences.D．Tocollectessaysontreatment.26．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?A．Thestoriesbehindillnesses.B．Theeffectoffamilyandjobs.C．Thebenefitsoflisteningtopatients.D．Thehealingpowersofconversations.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inject”inparagraph4mean?A．Cut.B．Change.C．Accept.D．Add.28．WhydoesDr.Ofrihold“l(fā)iteraryrounds”fornewdoctors?A．Toencouragethemtowritebooks.B．Toimprovetheirhumanisticquality.C．Toprepareanentirecareerforthem.D．Tomaketheirbraingrowandflower.（2023·陜西西安·統(tǒng)考二模）KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It’snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.

9“Myfatherwasmyfoundation,myrock.”shesaysofherfirstvoyagewithhimfromOahutoLahainainatraditionalcanoe.Hetaughtherhowtoreadthestars,theoceanswellsandhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.“Over200starshavespecificnamesandpurposeswhenyouareWayfinding.Youhavetolookateachanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.Youknowthisstarandthedirectionitrepresents.Ifyoucandothat,youcanuseitasatooltoorient(確定方向).”Kalaadded.KalaTanakasailedthecanoeintheoceanforuptothreeweeks.Duringtheday,Kalausedthesununtilithitacertainheight.Whenshegotclosertoland,shelookedforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandcloudsthatindicatedtherewaslandbelow.WhenKalasailedshefelt“Ifeelveryconnectedtothecrewandthecanoe.We’reafamily.”ThelongervoyagerequiredKalatospendhoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.Itwasdemandingphysicalwork.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.Sowhenshewasnotsailing,shewasteachingWayfindingskillstoschool-agedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.It’seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.29．HowdoesKalanavigatetheoceaninacanoe?A．Byobservingthenaturalelementsaround.B．Byfollowingthecourseofoceancurrents.C．Byusinghi-technologynavigationdevices.D．Byrecallingthefirstvoyagewithherfather.30．WhatdidKalathinkofthethree-weekcanoevoyage?A．Itwasaheroicadventure.B．Itbroughtgreatjoytoherlife.C．Itwasschoolchildren’sfavorite.D．Itrepresentedakindofinnovation.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedo?A．Enjoythescreens.B．Exploretheuniverse.C．Getclosetonature.D．Keeptheearthclean.32．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．FindingOurWayB．NavigatingtheOceanC．TheWisdomfromAncestorsD．AnUnforgettableJourney

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