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高二年級上學期12月月考英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.
13Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.19Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分)AWhenyoustandinthestarlightundertheMilkyWay,thenightskyisoneofthemostincrediblewondersmanyofushavenotseen,whichisunderthreatduetotheconstantmarchofhumanprogressandconsequentlightpollution.Belowaresomeofmyfavoritedarkskydestinationsaroundtheworld.TheAorakiMackenzieInternationalDarkSkyReserve,NewZealandTheAorakiMackenzieInternationalDarkSkyReserveisoneofthebestplacesinthecountrytoviewthenightsky.ComprisedofAoraki/MtCookNationalParkandtheMackenzieBasinofAotearoaNewZealand’sSouthIsland,theDarkSkyReservewascertifiedin2012tocontinueprotectingthedarkskiesinthearea.Stargazing(天體觀察)enthusiastsshouldplanavisittoMtJohnObservatory,toursofwhichmustbebookedinadvance.TheWildAtlanticWay,IrelandMostvisitorsgotoIreland’swesternWildAtlanticWaytoexplorebeyondhotspotslikeDublinandCork,
buttherouteisalsofastbecomingagreatregionforstargazing,thankstotheeffortsoflocalcommunitiesalongtheWay.Ifplanningatrip,keepinmindthatIrelanddoeshavewetmonthswhereovercastskiesaremorelikelytoaffectyourstargazingprospects.WadiRum,JordanWadiRumisalsosometimescalled“TheValleyoftheMoon”,thoughyou’remorelikelytocompareittoMarsifyouvisitit.FamousforitsotherworldlylandscapesinmovieslikePrometheus,RogueOne:AStarWarsStoryandTheMartian,WadiRum’stoweringredrockformationsareextremelyinterestingtoexplorebyday,andofferprotectionfromanydistantlightpollutiononcethesunsets.StargazinginWadiRumisabreathtakingexperienceandremindsushowourancestorshaveexperiencedthenightskyforthousandsofyears.1.WhatmightbeadisadvantageofstargazinginIreland?A.Conservationefforts.B.Heavytourism.C.Customerservice.D.Localclimate.2.WhatsetsWadiRumapartfromtheotherdarkskydestinations?A.Unusuallandscapes.B.Ancestors’experiences.C.Itsgeographicallocation.D.Itslocalfilmstudios.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparethings.B.Toinformreaders.C.Towarnreaders.D.Toannouncesomething.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。作者介紹了三個他最喜歡的觀星目的地。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheWildAtlanticWay,Ireland部分中“Ifplanningatrip,keepinmindthatIrelanddoeshavewetmonthswhereovercastskiesaremorelikelytoaffectyourstargazingprospects.(如果計劃一次旅行，請記住愛爾蘭確實有多雨的月份，陰天更可能影響你的觀星)”可知，在愛爾蘭觀星的缺點就是當?shù)氐奶鞖饪赡苡绊懹^星。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WadiRum,Jordan部分中“FamousforitsotherworldlylandscapesinmovieslikePrometheus,RogueOne:AStarWarsStoryandTheMartian,WadiRum’stoweringredrockformationsare
extremelyinterestingtoexplorebyday,andofferprotectionfromanydistantlightpollutiononcethesunsets.(在電影《普羅米修斯》、《星球大戰(zhàn)：俠盜一號》和《火星救援》中，瓦迪拉姆以超凡脫俗的風景而聞名。在白天，探索瓦迪拉姆高聳的紅色巖層非常有趣，一旦太陽落山，它就能保護你免受任何遙遠的光污染)”可知，WadiRum因其在眾多電影中的超凡風景而聞名，與眾不同。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段中“Belowaresomeofmyfavoritedarkskydestinations?aroundtheworld.(下面是我最喜歡的世界各地的黑暗天空目的地)”可知，作者介紹了三個他最喜歡的觀星目的地，所以文章目的是告知讀者一些信息。故選B。BLeehyun-seokgrewupinSouthKoreaaddictedtoJapanesemanga(漫畫)seriessuchas“DragonBall”and“SlamDunk”.Assoonashecould,hemigratedtoTokyotobuildasuccessfulcareerasamangaartistandeditor.Thenintheearly2000scame“webtoons”(網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫),aSouthKoreancartooninnovationoptimizedforsmartphones.Mr.Leewasatfirstunimpressed.Comparedwithmanga’sinventivegraphicstylesandprofoundplots,hefoundwebtoonsjusttheopposite.YetJapanesemangaisbeingeclipsed(黯然失色)byKoreanwebtoons.Lastyearthemangaprintmarketshrankby2.3%to￥265bn($1.9bn).Thesizeoftheglobalwebtoonsmarketwasmeanwhilevaluedat$3.7bn.Mangaisgoingdigitalslowly,inpartbecauseitisstilldesignedforprint,soawkwardtoreadonsmartphones.Seeingwhichwaythewindwasblowing,Mr.Leeabandonedmangaforthewebtoonindustryin2014.Thoughwebtoonssuchas“ItaewonClass”and“SoloLevelling”havebecomepopularamongJapaneseconsumers,mostJapanesepublishershavestuckstubbornlytomanga.“TheJapaneseindustryisveryconservative,”sighsMr.Lee.Themangaindustry’sbusinessmodel,inwhichstoriesarefirstpublishedinweeklymagazinesandtheninbooks,hashardlychangedsincethe1960s.Webtoonshavegrownsofast,inpartbecausetheycanbereadmoreeasily.OtherrecentSouthKoreanexports,suchastheNetflixsensation“SquidGame”andBTS,aboyband,havetakentheworldbystormthankstothesamecombinationofinnovationandsmartmarketingbehindwebtoons.Someareconcernedaboutthefuture.Japan’smangafansare,likeallitspopulation,aging.TheaveragereaderoftheWeeklyShonenMagazine,amangaforchildrenlaunchedin1989,isnowover30.“Mangacouldendupasoldpeople’sculture,”warnsMrLee.“Childrenthesedaysareviewingthroughwebtoonsontheirsmartphones.Whynotmakesomethingthatsuitstheirtaste?”4.WhatdidMrLeethinkof“webtoons”intheearly2000s?A.Heconsidereditasinventive.B.Heconsidereditasattractive.C.Heconsidereditasoriginal.D.Heconsidereditasshallow.
5.Whydoestheauthormentionnumbersinparagraphs2?A.Toconfirmtheadvantagesofsmartphones.B.TosharethepopularityofJapanesemanga.C.TointroducetheinfluenceofwebtoonsindustryonJapanesemanga.D.TocompareMr.Lee’scareerasanartistandaneditor.6.WhatcanwelearnfromJapanesemanga?A.Japanesemangacanbereadmoreeasily.B.Sincethe1960s,themangahasgrownsofast.C.Themangaindustryisunwillingtotransform.D.“SquidGame”wasadoptedfromJapanesemanga.7.WhatisMr.Lee’sattitudetowardsmanga’sfuture?AWorried.B.Aggressive.C.Confident.D.Annoyed.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是日本的漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)在市場上逐漸變得萎靡，Leehyun-seok看到市場動向而放棄了漫畫，投身網(wǎng)絡(luò)卡通行業(yè)。4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Thenintheearly2000scame“webtoons”,aSouthKoreancartooninnovationoptimizedforsmartphones.Mr.Leewasatfirstunimpressed.Comparedwithmanga’sinventivegraphicstylesandprofoundplots,hefoundwebtoonsjusttheopposite.(然后在21世紀初出現(xiàn)了“網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫”，這是一種針對智能手機優(yōu)化的韓國漫畫創(chuàng)新。Mr.Lee一開始并不在意。與漫畫富有創(chuàng)意的圖形風格和深刻的情節(jié)相比，他發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫恰恰相反。)”可知，Mr.Lee認為漫畫富有創(chuàng)意的圖形風格和深刻的情節(jié)，而網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫恰恰相反，由此可知，他認為21世紀初的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫”不怎么富有創(chuàng)意的圖形風格和深刻的情節(jié)，所以Lee認為21世紀初的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫”很膚淺。故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“YetJapanesemangaisbeingeclipsed(黯然失色)byKoreanwebtoons.Lastyearthemangaprintmarketshrankby2.3%to￥265bn($1.9bn).Thesizeoftheglobalwebtoonsmarketwasmeanwhilevaluedat$3.7bn.(然而，日本漫畫正在被韓國網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫黯然失色。去年，日本漫畫印刷市場萎縮2.3%，至2650億日元(合19億美元)。與此同時，全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫市場的規(guī)模為37億美元。)”可知，日本的漫畫正被韓國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫黯然失色，進而在下文中列舉數(shù)字來說明這一觀點，由此可知，第二段提到數(shù)字的目的是為了說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫對漫畫的影響。故選C項。
【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thoughwebtoonssuchas“ItaewonClass”and“SoloLevelling”havebecomepopularamongJapaneseconsumers,mostJapanesepublishershavestuckstubbornlytomanga.“TheJapaneseindustryisveryconservative,”sighsMr.Lee.Themangaindustry’sbusinessmodel,inwhichstoriesarefirstpublishedinweeklymagazinesandtheninbooks,hashardlychangedsincethe1960s.(雖然像《梨泰院階級》和《單人關(guān)卡》這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)漫畫在日本消費者中很受歡迎，但大多數(shù)日本出版商仍固執(zhí)地堅持漫畫?！叭毡韭嫯a(chǎn)業(yè)是非常保守的，”李先生嘆息道。漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)的商業(yè)模式，即故事先在周刊上發(fā)表，然后再出版成書，自20世紀60年代以來幾乎沒有改變。)”可知，日本漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)是非常保守的，從20世紀60年代以來幾乎沒有什么改變，由此可知，日本漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)固守以前的傳統(tǒng)，不愿轉(zhuǎn)型。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Japan’smangafansare,likeallitspopulation,aging.TheaveragereaderoftheWeeklyShonenMagazine,amangaforchildrenlaunchedin1989,isnowover30.“Mangacouldendupasoldpeople’sculture,”warnsMrLee.(日本的漫畫迷和所有人口一樣，都在老齡化。1989年創(chuàng)刊的兒童漫畫《少年周刊》的讀者平均已超過30歲?！奥嬁赡茏罱K成為老年人的文化，”Lee警告說。)”可知，再不轉(zhuǎn)型日本漫畫可能最終成為老年人的文化，由此可推斷Lee對漫畫的未來持擔心態(tài)度。故選A項。CAsathletesgetstrongerandfaster,thepaceofplaycontinuestoincrease.Theburdenofmakingsuregamesareplayedaccordingtotherulesandthattheofficiating(裁判)isaccurateisnowbeingtakenoutofhumanhandsandfallingmoreandmoreintothelapoftechnology.It’scalledthevideoreplay.TheNationalFootballLeagueisexpandingitsreplaysystemthisupcomingseasontoincludepassinterference(傳球干擾).MajorLeagueBaseballnowreliesonitforsafe-or-outandhomeruncalls.Ifyou’vebeenwatchingtheFIFAWorldCup,youmayhavenoticedthattheVideoAssistantReferee(VAR)playedakeyroleinalmosteverygame.AndintheKentuckyDerby,ahorsewasdisqualifiedforknockinganotherhorse.Nooneknewwhyuntilavideoreplayconfirmedthecallandcontroversywasavoided.However,manypurists—thosewhowantpeopletofollowrulescarefullyanddothingsinthetraditionalway—especiallyinsoccer,argueit’snotthewaythegamewasinvented,andthatthevideoreplayistaintingthesport.Butdon’tyouwanttoseetheproperapplicationoftherulesthroughoutthegames?IknowIdo.Yes,itcanslowthegamedown,butIfeelitisworthit.Iftechnologicaladvancementsallowfanswatchingfromhometospotmistakesinstantly,thosesameviewsneedtobeavailabletotheofficiatingcrews.AnotherexampleoccurredinthemostrecentNationalFootballConference(NFC)ChampionshipGamebetweentheLosAngelesRamsandtheNewOrleansSaints.WhenobviouspassinterferencewascommittedbytheLosAngelesRamsplayerNickell
Robey-Coleman,withjust109secondstoplay,noflagwasraisedonthefield.ItweakenedtheNewOrleansSaintsspirits.TheLosAngelesRamswona26-23overtimevictory.Theno-calldeeplyangeredthepublic.Thevideoreplayshowedtherefereeshadjustmissedoneofthemostapparentpassinterferencecalls.Therearenoeasyanswersregardingreplaytechnologyandwhetheritisacurse(魔咒).Butforme,keepingtheofficiatinghonestandontaskistherightstepinlimitingcontroversy.8.Whattrendinsportscanbeobservedinparagraph2?A.Thevideoreplayhasbeenwidelyused.B.Leaguegameshavebecomecompetitive.C.Rulesofprofessionalgamesarebecomingstricter.DPeopleareshowingmoreinterestinsportsthanbefore.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tainting”inparagraph3mean?A.Tricking.B.Promoting.C.Damaging.D.Restoring.10.WhatmighttheNewOrleansSaintsthinkoftherefereesintheNFCChampionshipGame?A.Theyreliedalotonthevideoreplay.B.Theycaredtoomuchaboutdetails.C.Theyweredefinitelystressedout.D.Theywereterriblydisqualified.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Videoreplays:high-endtechnologyinsportsB.IstechnologylikeVARablessinginsports?C.Officiating:adutythatrequireshonestyD.Whatdoqualifiedrefereesreallymean?【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了隨著運動員變得更加強壯和快速，比賽的節(jié)奏也越來越快，在確保比賽遵循規(guī)則和裁判準確性方面，越來越多地依靠于視頻回放技術(shù)，以及在體育比賽中采用視頻回放技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢和爭議。文章提出使用視頻回放技術(shù)可以讓裁判更加公正和準確，并強調(diào)了保持裁判員誠實和任務的重要性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheNationalFootballLeagueisexpandingitsreplaysystemthisupcomingseasontoincludepassinterference(傳球干擾).MajorLeagueBaseballnowreliesonitforsafe-or-outandhomerun
calls.Ifyou’vebeenwatchingtheFIFAWorldCup,youmayhavenoticedthattheVideoAssistantReferee(VAR)playedakeyroleinalmosteverygame.AndintheKentuckyDerby,ahorsewasdisqualifiedforknockinganotherhorse.Nooneknewwhyuntilavideoreplayconfirmedthecallandcontroversywasavoided.(在即將到來的賽季中，美國國家橄欖球聯(lián)盟將擴大其回放系統(tǒng)，將傳球干擾納入其中。美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟現(xiàn)在依靠它來進行安全出局和本壘打。如果你一直在看世界杯，你可能已經(jīng)注意到視頻助理裁判(VAR)在幾乎每場比賽中都發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。在肯塔基賽馬比賽中，一匹馬因撞到另一匹馬而被取消資格。沒有人知道為什么，直到視頻回放證實了這一判罰，爭議才得以避免。)”可知，美國國家橄欖球聯(lián)盟、美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟，F(xiàn)IFA世界杯以及肯塔基賽馬中都在依靠視頻回放作出裁決，由此推知，視頻回放在體育賽事中已被廣泛使用。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的內(nèi)容“However,manypurists—thosewhowantpeopletofollowrulescarefullyanddothingsinthetraditionalway—especiallyinsoccer,argueit’snotthewaythegamewasinvented(然而，許多純粹主義者——那些希望人們認真遵守規(guī)則，以傳統(tǒng)方式做事的人——尤其是在足球領(lǐng)域，認為這不是這項運動的發(fā)明方式)”可知，許多純粹主義者即以傳統(tǒng)做事的人，在足球領(lǐng)域中認為這不是這項運動的發(fā)明方式，由此可知，許多純粹主義者對視頻回放持否定態(tài)度，他們認為視頻回放玷污了這項運動。因此，畫線詞與C項“Damaging.(損壞)”為同義詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ItweakenedtheNewOrleansSaintsspirits.TheLosAngelesRamswona26-23overtimevictory.Theno-calldeeplyangeredthepublic.Thevideoreplayshowedtherefereeshadjustmissedoneofthemostapparentpassinterferencecalls.(它削弱了新奧爾良圣徒隊的士氣。洛杉磯公羊隊在加時賽中以26比23獲勝。這一否決深深激怒了公眾。錄像回放顯示，裁判剛剛錯過了一個最明顯的傳球干擾判罰。)”可知，視頻回放顯示，裁判剛剛錯過了一個十分明顯的傳球干擾判罰，而這削弱了新奧爾良圣徒隊的士氣。由此推知，新奧爾良圣徒隊會認為這些裁判是不稱職的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了隨著運動員變得更加強壯和快速，比賽的節(jié)奏也越來越快，在確保比賽遵循規(guī)則和裁判準確性方面，越來越多地依靠于視頻回放技術(shù)，以及在體育比賽中采用視頻回放技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢和爭議。文章提出使用視頻回放技術(shù)可以讓裁判更加公正和準確，并強調(diào)了保持裁判員誠實和任務的重要性。B選項“IstechnologylikeVARablessinginsports?(像VAR這樣的技術(shù)是體育界的福音嗎？)”符合文章標題。故選B。DOnekeyelementofhumanlanguageissemantics(語義).Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,
animalvocalizations(發(fā)聲)wereinvoluntary,renectingtheemotionalstateoftheanimalwithoutconveyinganyotherinformation.Butoverthelastfourdecades,numerousstudieshaveshownthatvariousanimalshavedistinctcallswithspecificmeanings.Manybirdspeciesusedifferentalarmcalls.Japanesetits,whichnestintreeholes,haveonecallthatcausestheirbabybirdstogetdowntoavoidbeingpulledoutofthenestbycrows,andanothercallfortreesnakesthatsendsthemjumpingoutofthenestentirely.Siberianjaysvarytheircallsdependingonwhetheranenemyisseenlookingforfoodoractivelyattacking—andeachcallgetsadifferentresponsefromothernearbybirds.Tworecentstudiessuggestthattheorderofsomebirds’vocalizationsmayimpacttheirmeaning.Thoughtheideaisstillcontroversial,thiscouldrepresentabasicformoftherulesgoverningtheorderandcombinationofwordsandelementsinhumanlanguageknownassyntax(句法),asillustratedbytheclassic“dogbitesman”vs.“manbitesdog”example.Evenifsomebirdssharebasicaspectsofhumanlanguage,westillknowverylittleaboutwhat’sactuallygoingonintheirminds.Mostanimalcommunicationresearchhasfocusedondescribingsignalsandbehavior,whichonthesurfacecanlookalotlikehumanbehavior.Determiningiftheunderlyingcognitive(認知的)processesdrivingthebehaviorarealsosimilarismuchmorechallenging,asattheheartofthisquestionisintentionality:Areanimalsmerelyreactingtotheirenvironment,ordotheyintendtoconveyinformationtooneanother?12.Whatwasscientists’long-heldbeliefaboutanimalvocalizations?A.Theyconveyednoemotion.B.Theyweresemanticallyrelated.C.Theyvariedgreatlywithspecies.D.Theyexpressednointendedmeaning.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingdefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inparagraph3referto?A.Whatbirds’vocalizationsmean.B.Howrulesgovernhumanlanguage.C.Whatthetworecentstudiesindicate.D.Howbird’svocalizationsarecombined.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Sharedaspectsofhumanandbirds’languages.B.Focusofmostanimalcommunicationresearch.C.Underlying,cognitiveprocessesofbirds’vocalizations.D.Insufficientknowledgeaboutbirds’communicationintentionality.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.D
【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。在過去的四十年里，大量的研究表明，各種動物都有不同的叫聲，具有特定的含義，其中人們對鳥類的叫聲傾注了大量關(guān)注和研究?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,animalvocalizations(發(fā)聲)wereinvoluntary,renectingtheemotionalstateoftheanimalwithoutconveyinganyotherinformation.(長期以來，科學家們一直認為，與我們的語言不同，動物的發(fā)聲是不由自主的，它再現(xiàn)了動物的情緒狀態(tài)，而不傳達任何其他信息。)”可知，科學家們長期以來對動物發(fā)聲的看法是它們沒有表達任何有意的意思。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Manybirdspeciesusedifferentalarmcalls.(許多鳥類使用不同的警報信號。)”，第二句“Japanesetits,whichnestintreeholes,haveonecallthatcausestheirbabybirdstogetdowntoavoidbeingpulledoutofthenestbycrows,andanothercallfortreesnakesthatsendsthemjumpingoutofthenestentirely.(在樹洞筑巢的日本山雀，有一種叫聲能讓它們的幼鳥下來，以免被烏鴉拉出巢外，另一種叫聲能讓它們完全跳出巢外。)”和第三句“Siberianjaysvarytheircallsdependingonwhetheranenemyisseenlookingforfoodoractivelyattacking—andeachcallgetsadifferentresponsefromothernearbybirds.(西伯利亞松鴉根據(jù)敵人是在尋找食物還是在主動攻擊而改變它們的叫聲，而每一種叫聲都會從附近的其他鳥類那里得到不同的回應。)”可知，第二段是通過舉例來論證觀點。故選B。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Tworecentstudiessuggestthattheorderofsomebirds’vocalizationsmayimpacttheirmeaning.(最近的兩項研究表明，一些鳥類發(fā)聲的順序可能會影響它們的意義。)”和第二句中的“couldrepresentabasicformoftherulesgoverningtheorderandcombinationofwordsandelementsinhumanlanguageknownassyntax(句法),asillustratedbytheclassic“dogbitesman”vs.“manbitesdog”example(可能代表了一種基本形式的規(guī)則，即控制人類語言中單詞和元素的順序和組合，即語法，如經(jīng)典的“狗咬人”和“人咬狗”的例子所示)”可知，this指代的是鳥的叫聲的組合方式。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Evenifsomebirdssharebasicaspectsofhumanlanguage,westillknowverylittleaboutwhat’sactuallygoingonintheirminds.(即使一些鳥類分享人類語言的基本方面，我們?nèi)匀粚λ鼈兊乃枷胫跎佟?”和最后一句“Determiningiftheunderlyingcognitive(認知的)processesdrivingthebehaviorarealsosimilarismuchmorechallenging,asattheheartofthisquestionisintentionality:Areanimalsmerelyreactingtotheirenvironment,ordotheyintendtoconveyinformationtoone
another?(確定驅(qū)動行為的潛在認知過程是否相似則更具挑戰(zhàn)性，因為這個問題的核心是意向性；動物僅僅是對環(huán)境做出反應，還是它們有意向彼此傳遞信息？)”可知，最后一段主要是講對鳥類的交流意向認識的不足。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Revengebedtimeprocrastination(報復性睡眠拖延癥)referstothedecisiontodelaysleepinresponsetostressoralackoffreetimeearlierintheday.Theadditionoftheword“revenge”,bytheChinese,totheconceptofbedtimeprocrastinationbecamepopularonsocialmedia.___16___Bothlanguageversionsreflectfrustrationtiedtolong,stressfulworkhoursthatleftlittletimeforpersonalenjoyment.Peoplewhoengageinbedtimeprocrastinationknowandgenerallywanttoreceiveenoughsleep.___17___Thisisknownasanintention-behaviorgap.Bedtimeprocrastinationcancausesleepdeprivation(缺乏).___18___Notgettingenoughsleepaffectsthinking,memory,anddecision-making.Sleepdeprivationalsoraisestheriskofdaytimesleepiness,whichcanharmproductivityandacademicachievementwhileincreasingtherisksofsleepingdriving.___19___Itcausesdifficultiesinregulatingemotions.It’salsobeenconnectedtomentalhealthdisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Itisalsodiscoveredthatsleepdeprivationworsensphysicalhealth,makingpeoplemoreeasilytosufferfromillnesses.Ongoingsleeplossconsequencescanbuildupovertime.Therefore,itcontributestosignificantlong-termhealthproblems.Thebestsolutionforbedtimeprocrastinationiscreatinggoodsleeppatternsandagoodsleepingenvironment.___20___A.Buttheyfailtoactuallydoso.B.TheChinesearenotedforworkinglonghours.C.Alackofsleepistiedtomentalandphysicalhealth.D.Butrememberthatitwilltakemorethanonenighttotrulygetintogoodsleephabits.E.Westruggletostayproductiveduringthedaytomakeupfortheloss.F.Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan’tproperlyrecharge.G.TheEnglishterm“revengebedtimeprocrastination”appearedfromatranslationofthisexpression.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“報復性睡眠拖延癥”及其危害。【16題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Bothlanguageversionsreflectfrustrationtiedtolong,stressfulworkhoursthatleftlittletimeforpersonalenjoyment.(兩種語言版本都反映了與長時間、壓力大的工作時間有關(guān)的挫折感，這些工作時間幾乎沒有留給個人享受的時間)”中“Bothlanguageversions”可推知，第一段中會提到對關(guān)于報復性睡眠拖延癥的兩種語言。上文“Theadditionoftheword“revenge”,bytheChinese,totheconceptofbedtimeprocrastinationbecamepopularonsocialmedia.(中國人給睡前拖延癥的概念加上了“報復”一詞，這在社交媒體上很流行)”說到中文，G項“TheEnglishterm“revengebedtimeprocrastination”appearedfromatranslationofthisexpression.(英語詞匯“報復性睡前拖延癥”就是由這個短語翻譯而來的)”提到英文，照應第二段中“Bothlanguageversions”。故選G?！?7題詳解】下文“Thisisknownasanintention-behaviorgap.(這就是所謂的“意圖—行為差距”)”提出一個概念：意圖—行為差距。上文“Peoplewhoengageinbedtimeprocrastinationknowandgenerallywanttoreceiveenoughsleep.(睡前拖延癥患者知道并普遍希望獲得足夠的睡眠)”提出睡前拖延癥患者希望自己獲得足夠的睡眠，這是“意圖”，A項“Buttheyfailtoactuallydoso.(但他們實際上并沒有這樣做)”指出他們的真正做法，這是“行為”，照應“intention-behaviorgap”這一概念。同時，A項上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？仗幒颓拔臑檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“Bedtimeprocrastinationcancausesleepdeprivation(缺乏).(睡前拖延會導致睡眠不足)”指出睡眠拖延會導致睡眠不足。F項“Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan’tproperlyrecharge.(沒有足夠的睡眠時間，身心就不能正常充電)”承接上文，說明睡眠不足帶來的影響，與下文“Notgettingenoughsleepaffectsthinking,memory,anddecision-making.(睡眠不足會影響思考、記憶和決策)”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，上下文語意連貫。故選F?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)下文“Itcausesdifficultiesinregulatingemotions.It’salsobeenconnectedtomentalhealthdisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Itisalsodiscoveredthatsleepdeprivationworsensphysicalhealth,makingpeoplemoreeasilytosufferfromillnesses.(它會導致情緒調(diào)節(jié)困難。它還與精神健康障礙有關(guān)，如抑郁和焦慮。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠不足會惡化身體健康，使人們更容易患病)”可知，本段主要說明睡眠不足會從精神和身體上對人造成危害。C項“Alackofsleepistiedtomentalandphysicalhealth.(睡眠不足與身心健康息息相關(guān))”適合作本段的主旨句。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文“Thebestsolutionforbedtimeprocrastinationiscreatinggoodsleeppatternsandagoodsleepingenvironment.(解決睡前拖延癥的最好辦法是創(chuàng)造良好的睡眠模式和良好的睡眠環(huán)境)
”給出解決睡前拖延癥的辦法，D項“Butrememberthatitwilltakemorethanonenighttotrulygetintogoodsleephabits.(但請記住，要真正養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習慣需要不止一個晚上的時間)”對其進行補充說明，指出長期堅持是必要條件，上下文語意連貫。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。DrMaxisathoughtfulanddevotedexpert.Icouldn’tagreemorewithDrMax’s___21___thattheempathy(移情)shownbyadoctoriskeyinapatient’sevaluationofthe___22___received.Whilehavingacolonoscopy(結(jié)腸鏡檢查)withoutsedation(鎮(zhèn)靜劑)Iwasworkinghardtokeepmyself___23___byusingtechniqueslearnedto___24___panicattacks.Asthecamera___25___thetwistsandturnsofmybowel,thespecialist___26___Iwasquietlyhummingatunetomyself.Heaskedwhatthe___27___wasandIreplied,“PufftheMagicDragon”,however,I___28___thatIonlyknewtwo___29___ofthesong.Thespecialistthenstarted____30____alongwithmyhummingandagreedthathealsoonlyknewtwolines.Heaskedthestudentobservingtogooglethelyrics.Whenthestudent____31____heexplainedthatanythingtheycandotohelpapatientthroughadifficult____32____wasworthdoing.____33____withthewordswethensangalongfortherestoftheprocedure!NotonlydoIrememberthisyearslater,butwhen____34____bythestudentafterwardsmyadvicewastolearnfromthespecialist’sbedsidemannerasitwasso____35____.21.A.devotionB.warningC.beliefD.mission22.A.treatmentB.operationC.conditionD.recovery23.A.quietB.alarmedC.sensibleD.calm24.A.generateB.maintainC.ridD.control25.A.witnessedB.measuredC.exploredD.outlined26.A.concludedB.noticedC.justifiedD.evaluated27.A.matterB.tuneC.singerD.poet28.A.explainedB.whisperedC.impliedD.revealed29.A.editionsB.composersC.linesD.titles30.A.surfingB.dancingC.workingD.whistling31.A.hesitatedB.resistedC.complainedD.replied32.A.infectionB.procedureC.operationD.event33.A.LinkedB.ConfrontedC.ArmedD.Flooded
34.A.interviewedB.followedC.accompaniedD.remarked35.A.demandingB.lackingC.meaningfulD.important【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在進行結(jié)腸鏡檢查時沒有使用鎮(zhèn)靜劑，作者試圖通過哼歌來讓自己保持鎮(zhèn)靜。馬克斯醫(yī)生與他一道哼歌，并讓在旁學習的醫(yī)學學生用谷歌查找歌詞。這讓作者感受到了醫(yī)生同理心的重要性。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常同意馬克斯醫(yī)生的觀點，即醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)出的同理心是病人評估所接受治療的關(guān)鍵。A.devotion奉獻；B.warning警告；C.belief觀點；D.mission任務。根據(jù)句中“agreemorewith”可知，我贊同的是醫(yī)生的觀點。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常同意馬克斯醫(yī)生的觀點，即醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)出的同理心是病人評估所接受治療的關(guān)鍵。A.treatment治療；B.operation手術(shù)；C.condition條件；D.recovery康復。根據(jù)句中“apatient’sevaluation”和“received”可知，是病人對受接受的治療的評估。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在做沒有鎮(zhèn)靜劑的結(jié)腸鏡檢查時，我努力用學到的控制恐慌發(fā)作的技巧讓自己保持冷靜。A.quiet安靜的；B.alarmed驚恐的；C.sensible理智的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據(jù)句中“withoutsedation”可知，沒有鎮(zhèn)靜劑，我需要讓自己保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在做沒有鎮(zhèn)靜劑的結(jié)腸鏡檢查時，我努力用學到的控制恐慌發(fā)作的技巧讓自己保持冷靜。A.generate引起；B.maintain保持；C.rid擺脫；D.control控制。根據(jù)句中“usingtechniques”和“panicattacks”可知，我使用技巧的為了控制恐慌發(fā)作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當鏡頭探索我腸道的曲折時，專家注意到我在輕聲哼著一支曲子。A.witnessed見證；B.measured衡量；C.explored探索；D.outlined概述。根據(jù)常識和空前主語“thecamera”可知，做腸鏡檢查，需要鏡頭探索腸道內(nèi)部。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當鏡頭探索我腸道的曲折時，專家注意到我在輕聲哼著一支曲子。A.concluded斷定；B.noticed注意；C.justified為……辯解(或辯護)；D.evaluated評估。根據(jù)句中“Iwas
quietlyhummingatunetomyself”可知，專家是注意到我在哼曲兒。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他問那首曲子是什么，我回答說，“魔龍寶寶”。A.matter事情；B.tune曲子；C.singer歌手；D.poet詩人。根據(jù)上文“Iwasquietlyhummingatune”可知，醫(yī)生問我哼的什么曲子。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我解釋說我只知道這首歌的兩句。A.explained解釋；B.whispered耳語；C.implied暗示；D.revealed揭示。根據(jù)空后賓語從句“thatIonlyknewtwo9ofthesong”可知，這是我解釋的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我解釋說我只知道這首歌的兩句歌詞。A.editions編輯；B.composers作曲家；C.lines行，歌詞；D.titles標題。根據(jù)下文“healsoonlyknewtwolines”可知，我和專家都只知道兩句歌詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：專家跟著我的哼唱開始吹口哨，并承認他也只會兩句。A.surfing沖浪；B.dancing跳舞；C.working工作；D.whistling吹口哨。根據(jù)本句“alongwithmyhumming”可知，專家開始吹口哨跟著我一起的哼唱。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當學生做手術(shù)時，他解釋說，任何能幫助病人完成困難手術(shù)的事情都是值得做的。A.hesitated猶豫；B.resisted反抗；C.complained抱怨；D.replied回答。結(jié)合常識以及前文“Heaskedthestudentobservingtogooglethelyrics”可知，他讓觀察的學生用谷歌搜索歌詞，這位醫(yī)學生會猶豫，因為他們正在學習做檢查。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當學生做手術(shù)時，他解釋說，任何能幫助病人完成困難手術(shù)的事情都是值得做的。A.infection感染；B.procedure手術(shù)；C.operation運作；D.event事件。根據(jù)句中“helpapatientthrough...”和“therestoftheprocedure!”可知，醫(yī)生用唱歌來幫助我完成腸鏡手術(shù)，且procedure是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有了這些歌詞，我們就可以在接下來的手術(shù)過程中一起唱歌了!A.Linked與……有關(guān)；B.Confronted面對；C.Armed配備，裝備；D.Flooded擠滿。根據(jù)上文“Heaskedthestudentobservingtogooglethelyrics.”以及句中“withthewords
”可知，學生為他們搜索了歌詞，所以他們現(xiàn)在有了歌詞，可以一起唱完這首歌了。bearmedwith為固定搭配，譯為“配備有……”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，我不僅記得這件事，而且在后來接受這位學生的私下提問時，我的建議是學習專家的對待病人的態(tài)度，因為這非常重要。A.interviewed采訪，(私下)提問；B.followed跟隨；C.accompanied陪伴；D.remarked談論。根據(jù)句中“bythestudentafterwards”和“myadvice”可知，學生后來向我提問，我給出了建議。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，我不僅記得這件事，而且在后來接受這位學生的私下提問時，我的建議是學習專家的對待病人的態(tài)度，因為這非常重要。A.demanding苛求的；B.lacking缺少的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)本句“myadvicewastolearnfromthespecialist’sbedsidemanner”可知，這是我對這位學生的建議，所以應是重要的。前后為果因關(guān)系。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnimatedFilm“ChangAn”LoveLettertoGoldenAgeofPoetryAChineseanimated(動畫)film,ChangAn,featuringsomeofChina’smostwell-knownpoetshasbeenasurprisehitattheboxoffice.SinceitsreleaseonJuly8,thefilm___36___(fetch)over700millionyuan,leadingthedomesticboxofficeovertheweekend.Itisalsoasuccessby___37___(arouse)enthusiasmforpoeticromanceintheheartsofmoviegoers.ThefilmissetbyintheTangdynasty,___38___isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryfrom618A.D.to907A.D.duetoits___39___(economy)andculturalprosperity,describingthestoriesofGaoShiandLiBai,theirstrugglestobetterthemselvesandsocietyintheTangdynasty.Sittingincinemas___40___(crowd)withmoviegoersofallagegroups,theaudienceeagerlyrecitedpoetryalongsidetheactorsonscreenastheyheadeddownmemorylane.Themovieisundoubtedlyamasterpieceshowing___41___characteristicsofChineseculturetotheworld.“Themostfascinatingpartofthefilmisrealizingthatthesefamiliarnameswerenotjustgreatpoets___42___realpeoplewithfleshandblood,”LiaoKun,aGuangdongresidentwhowatchedthemovieSaturday,toldSixthTone.ZhouJing,thechiefdirector,___43___(stress)afterthefilm’sdebut(首秀),“WecreatedChang’antoexploreintothelimitlesstreasuresofChineseculturethroughanimation.”XieJunwei,whoco-directedthemoviewithZouJing,saidthefilmwasaimedatincreasing___44___(aware)amongyoungChineseoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.“Wewanttotellthestoriesofthebrilliantfigurestoyoungpeoplethroughananimatedfilmsothattheycanhaveadeeperunderstandingandmoreenthusiasm____45____ourhistoryandclassicworks,”Xie
tolddomesticmediaBeijingDaily.【答案】36.hasfetched37.arousing38.which39.economic40.crowded41.the42.but43.stressed44.awareness45.about【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是國產(chǎn)動畫片《長安三萬里》在票房上取得了意外的成功，并簡要介紹了故事的情節(jié)和以及該動畫片的意義。【36題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：自7月8日上映以來，這部電影已經(jīng)獲得了超過7億元的票房收入，在周末領(lǐng)跑了國內(nèi)票房。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語SinceitsreleaseonJuly8，可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，fetch與句子主語thefilm之間為主動關(guān)系，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語單數(shù)形式。故填hasfetched?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：它也是成功的，因為它喚起了影迷心中對詩意浪漫的熱情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作賓語，根據(jù)bydoingsth.意為“通過做某物”可知，此處應為動名詞形式作賓語，且表示主動意義。故填arousing?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這部電影以唐朝為背景，唐朝因其經(jīng)濟和文化繁榮而被視為中國歷史上618年至907年的黃金時代，講述了高適和李白的故事，以及他們在唐朝為改善自己和社會而進行的斗爭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導的非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是theTangdynasty指的是事物，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這部電影以唐朝為背景，唐朝因其經(jīng)濟和文化繁榮而被視為中國歷史上618年至907年的黃金時代，講述了高適和李白的故事，以及他們在唐朝為改善自己和社會而進行的斗爭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作定語和形容詞cultural并列，economy的形容詞為economic意為“經(jīng)濟的”符合句意，修飾名詞prosperity。故填economic。
【40題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：坐在擠滿了各個年齡段觀眾的電影院里，觀眾們在屏幕上與演員們一起熱切地朗誦詩歌，隨著記憶的車道前行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作定語，crowd與被修飾詞cinemas之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式crowded。故填crowded?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這部電影無疑是向世界展示中國文化特色的杰作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，characteristics為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前須有限定詞，根據(jù)句意，此處特指“中國文化的特色”，所以使用定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：“這部電影最吸引人的地方在于，我們意識到這些熟悉的名字不僅僅是偉大的詩人，而是有血有肉的真實人物，”周六觀看了這部電影的廣東居民廖坤告訴SixthTone。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應為notjust…but…意為“不僅……而且……”連接greatpoets與realpeople。故填but。【43題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：總導演鄒靖在電影首映后強調(diào)，“我們創(chuàng)造長安是為了通過動畫探索中國文化的無限寶藏?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文和句意以及下文的said可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，stress與句主語ZhouJing之間為主動關(guān)系。故填stressed。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：與鄒靖共同執(zhí)導這部電影的謝君偉表示，這部電影旨在提高中國年輕人對中國傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史的認識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語，aware的名詞為awareness意為“意識”作動詞increasing的賓語，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填awareness?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：謝君偉在接受國內(nèi)媒體《北京日報》采訪時表示：“我們想通過一部動畫電影向年輕人講述這些杰出人物的故事，這樣他們就能對我們的歷史和經(jīng)典作品有更深的了解和更大的熱情?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語beenthusiasticabout意為“對……充滿熱情”符合句意。故填about。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(20分)46.假定你是校英文報的記者李華，上周五你校學生會在體育場剛舉辦了一場“慈善義賣”(CharitySale)活動，請你寫一篇英語報道。要點如下：1.活動目的和過程;2.活動反響及意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aimedathelpingthestudentsfrompoverty-strickenareas,theStudentUnionlaunchedagrandCharitySalelastFridayatourschool’sstadium,whichwitnessedthekindnessandgenerosityofallthestudentsandteacherspresent.Asscheduled,theactivitybeganat3:00p.m.,lastingthreehours.Whatcamefirstwasamovingspeechdeliveredbyavolunteer,mirroringtheauthenticlifeoftheneedystudentsandkindlingthekindness.Whatsubsequentlyfollowedwastheexcitingsalessectionwheremanysecond-handitems,rangingfromelectronicdevicestooldfancyclothes,weresoldataprettylowprice.Soenthusiasticwereourschoolmatesandteachersthatallgoodsweresnappedupwithinhours.AllthemoneyraisedwouldbesenttotheRedCrossanddistributedtothoseneedystudents.ThisCharitySaleprovedsuccessfulandmeaningful.Notonlydidwestudentspromoteoursocialresponsibilities,butwealsounderstoodeverybitofourkindnesscouldpileupenormousstrength.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一篇英語報道，報道一下校學生會在體育場剛舉辦了一場“慈善義賣”(CharitySale)活動，內(nèi)容包括活動的目的和過程以及反響和意義。【詳解】1.詞匯積累見證：witness→see按計劃：asscheduled→asplanned令人感動的：moving→touching證明是：prove→turnout2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：AllthemoneyraisedwouldbesenttotheRedCrossanddistributedtothoseneedystudents.拓展句：AllthemoneywhichwasraisedwouldbesenttotheRedCrossanddistributedtothoseneedystudents.【點睛】【高分句型1】Aimedathelpingthestudentsfrompoverty-strickenareas,theStudentUnionlauncheda
grandCharitySalelastFridayatourschool’sstadium,whichwitnessedthekindnessandgenerosityofallthestudentsandteacherspresent.（運用了過去分詞短語作狀語以及which引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Soenthusiasticwereourschoolmatesandteachersthatallgoodsweresnappedupwithinhours.（運用了so…that…引導結(jié)果狀語從句以及倒裝句）第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分20分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行第二自然段續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Andy,a15-year-oldboy,andhismotherEmilydidn’thavemuchinlife,livingdailywithjustenoughtoeatthreemealsandpaythebills.Withouthismotherknowing,Andyhadbeensavinguphispocketmoneyformonthstobuyherabirthdaypresent.Hehadcollectedatotalof$25.Asacleaneratanearbypark,Emilynevertookabus,choosingtowalktoandfromworktosavemoney.Oneday,Andynoticedthathermothercamehomewettotheskin.Shetoldhimherumbrellabrokebecauseofthestrongwindandshewantedtogethomeintimetohavedinnerwithhim.Thefollowingday,hismotherwokeupwithafever.“Mom,I’msureyouhavetostayinbedtoday”Andytoldher.“I’lllookafteryou.Hereisyourmedicine,”hesaid,handingheraglassofwater.Then,Andyleftthehouseandwalkedtowardsthenearbysupermarkettobuyvegetableswithwhichtocooksomesoupforhismother.Itoccurredtohimthathismother’sbirthdaywasinacoupleofdays,sohedecidedtogethismotheranumbrellafirstandspendtherestofhismoneyonfood.“Whatisyourstrongestumbrellahere,sir?”heaskedtheshopassistant.“Iamlookingforonethatwon’tbreakeasily.”ThemanshowedAndyavarietyofumbrellas.Andybelievedthepurpleonewouldbethebestchoice,hismother’sfavoritecolor.Itwas$22.Andyalmostjumpedwithjoy!Theboywashappythathemanagedtolendhismomahandbyfindinghersomethingshereallyneeded.Also,heevenhadsomemoneytospare!Steppingoutoftheshopwiththegiftandvegetablesinhisshoppingbag,Andyrealizeditwasstartingtorain.Hewasrunningtoanearbybusstoptoseekshelterwithotherpeoplewhenhenoticedanoldladywalkingslowlyandstrugglingforabalance.Itwaspouringdown.Withouthesitation,hetooktheumbrellaoutofhisbagandranover.Paragraph1:Theoldladylookedupandrealizedanumbrellawasshelteringherfromtherain.Shecasthimanappreciativelookwithabeamofdelight.”Thankyou.Andbytheway,it’swisetogetanumbrellabeforetherainstartedpouring,”shesaid.Andyshookhishead,tellingherthathismom’sumbrellawasbroken,andhewantedto
getheranewoneshecoulduseforyears.”Ididn’texpectthat.Butitmustbeverynicetohaveacaringboylikeyou,”shereplied,helpingAndytowipeofftheraindropsontheumbrella.Theyexchangedaknowinglookandwavedgoodbyeaftertherainstopped.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。3.續(xù)寫第一自然段已給出。Paragraph2:Anxiousabouthissickmom,Andyrushedhome,alloverwet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Anxiousabouthissickmom,Andyrushedhome,alloverwet.Andyarrivedhomeandhismotheraskedwhyhehadbeenoutforsolong.Andybriefedheronhisexperienceofhiswayhomewithoutspeakingoftheumbrella.“That’smyboy,”beamedMomwithaproudsmilebroadeningfromsidetoside.Andygiggledshyly,puttingacoldtowelonMom’sforehead.Whenhismother’sbirthdayarrived,Andyexcitedlywokeuptogivehismomthepresentbox.“Happybirthday!Mom!”exclaimedAndy,hiseyessparklingwiththrill.Touchedbyherson’sefforts,Emilyopenedthegiftandwassurprisedtoseetheumbrellainside.TearsbegantogatherinhereyesandshewenttohugAndytightly.【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Andy和母親Emily生活并不富裕，Andy悄悄攢了25美元打算給母親買生日禮物。母親在一次下班的路上傘被大風刮壞了，渾身濕透地回家，第二天就生病了。Andy外出買了一把傘要送給母親，在回家的路上突然下起大雨，Andy毫不猶豫地拿出雨傘給一位老婦人遮雨。他們聊了很久，最后雨停了，Andy和老人揮手告別?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：由段首句內(nèi)容“Andy很擔心生病的媽媽，他渾身濕透，匆匆趕回家?！笨芍?，這一段可描寫Andy回家后告訴媽媽路上的經(jīng)歷，并在媽媽生日時送上雨傘以及媽媽的反應。2.續(xù)寫線索：講述路上的經(jīng)歷——送禮物——母親驚訝、感動——擁抱
3.詞匯激活行為類①沖，奔：rush/dash②到達：arrive/reach③咯咯地笑：giggle/chuckle情緒類①擔心的：anxious/worried②羞怯地：shyly/bashfully/timidly【點睛】[高分句型1]Andyarrivedhomeandhismotheraskedwhyhehadbeenoutforsolong.(運用了why引導賓語從句)[高分句型2]Andygiggledshyly,puttingacoldtowelonMom’sforehead.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)[高分句型3]Whenhismother’sbirthdayarrived,Andyexcitedlywokeuptogivehismomthepresentbox.(運用了when引導時間狀語從句)
