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1、EnglishnewwordstranslationAbstractThankstotheadvancementofthescienceandtechnology,andthedevelopmentofsociety,therearemoreandmoreneologismsemerginginEnglishvocabulary.Butwhatisneologism?Aneologismisanewlycoinedword,oraphrase,orfamiliarwordusedinanewsense.Theyarecreatedbyfollowingsome
2、rules,whichcalledtobetheprocessesofword-formation.Asanindispensableandnaturalpartoflanguage,neologismhasbeenarousingwideinterests.Manylinguistsandscholarshavestudiedthislinguisticphenomenonfromtheperspectivesofrhetoric,semantics,pragmaticsandsociolinguists.Thisarticle,firstly,introd
3、ucesthepresentconditionoftheneologism.Secondly,thebodyisdividedintofourparts,includingtheemergingreasons,themethodsofword-formation,thetranslationandthedevelopmentpart.Theconclusionindicatesthattheneologismsaregettingmoreandmoreimportantinoureverydaylife.Studyingtheneologismswellcan
4、makecommunicationsmoothly.ThepaperwouldhelpyoutostudythepracticalvalueofEnglishneologisms,stimulateyourinterest,andhelpyouenlargeyourvocabulary.Besides,itwillhelptheEnglishlearnersovercometheobstacleintheirEnglishlearning.Atthesametime,neologismconstantlychangeswiththesociety’sdevel
5、opment,sopeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothisphenomenon.Keywords:neologisms;reason;word-formationprocesses;translation;development摘要由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步和社會的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代英語詞匯中涌現(xiàn)出了越來越多的新詞。但是，什么是新詞呢？新詞是一個新創(chuàng)造出來的詞或者短語,或者是一個大家所熟悉的詞語被賦予新的意義。這些新詞的構(gòu)成遵循了一定的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則,即英語構(gòu)詞法。新詞是語言中不可或缺的一個組成部分,引起了人們廣泛的關(guān)注。許多語言學(xué)者已從修辭學(xué)、語言學(xué)、
6、語用學(xué)及社會語言學(xué)的角度對新詞進行了研究。本文首先介紹了新詞的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。然后,全文又分四個部分,分別從產(chǎn)生的原因,構(gòu)詞方法,翻譯方法和以后的發(fā)展趨勢進行了解說。結(jié)尾指出了新詞在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶兊迷絹碓街匾?，學(xué)習(xí)新詞可以使我們更好的交流。文章旨在探索新詞的實用價值,激發(fā)英語學(xué)習(xí)者對學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,并幫助他們有效的擴大詞匯。除此以外,還能幫助他們克服在英語學(xué)習(xí)中因新詞的出現(xiàn)而導(dǎo)致的學(xué)習(xí)障礙。同時新詞會隨著社會的發(fā)展而不斷變化，人們應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注這一現(xiàn)象。關(guān)鍵詞：新詞；原因；構(gòu)詞法；翻譯；發(fā)展ContentsChapter1Introduction………………………
7、………………………………………………..1Chapter2TheReasonsabouttheProductionofNeologism……………………...22.1PliticalReasons…………………………………………………………………………….22.2EconomicReason…………………………………………………………………………..22.3TechnologicalReason……….………….………………………………………………….32.4CulturalReason……………….……………………………………………………………3Chapte
8、r3TheMethodsofWord-
