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1、InterculturalCommunicationAndForeignLanguageTeaching跨文化交際與外語教學(xué)摘要:來自不同文化背景的人們,他們在風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、思維方式、價值觀及宗教信仰方面存在顯著的差異。在跨文化交際過程中,常常由于文化差異使得雙方發(fā)生誤解沖突,甚至導(dǎo)致溝通的失敗。文章分析了不同的文化對語言運用的影響,強調(diào)在外語教學(xué)中要增進文化意識、文化知識的導(dǎo)入,借以提高外語教學(xué)水平。關(guān)鍵詞:跨文化交際:文化意識:外語教學(xué)Abstract:Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundvaryincustoms,waysofth
2、inking,values,andreligions,ect.Itistheculturaldifferencesthatoftenleadtomisunderstanding,conflicts,andevenfailureininterculturalcommunication.Thisarticleanalyzeshowculturaldifferencesinfluencetheuseoflanguage,emphasizingtheenhancementofculturalconsciousnessandthelearningofcultura
3、lknowledge,improvingthelevelofforeignlanguageteaching.KeyWords:Interculturalcommunication;Culturalconsciousness;ForeignlanguageteachingWiththedevelopmentofmeansoftransportationandcommunication,differentcountriesanddifferentracesareincontactwithoneanotherincreasingly.Duringthecour
4、seofinterculturalcommunication,howtoavoidorclearupamisunderstandingorleapovertheobstaclesindifferentculturalformsgetsmoreandmoreuniversallyconcernedbyforeignlanguageteachers,linguistsandpsychologists.Languageandcultureareanindivisiblewholeandlanguageisacarrierofculture.Politzeron
5、cesaid,"whenweteachlanguages,weshouldteachculture.Ifwedon'tdothis,itshowsthatweareprocessingameaninglessjob,whichonlycanmakestudentsarousemisunderstanding"(qtd.InGuoLihua57).Althoughthisideatendstogotoextremes,culturalteachingshouldbemergedintothelanguageteaching.Thisimportanceis
6、beyonddoubt.Languageisthemeansbywhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother;thebasicpurposeoflearninglanguageistherealizationofcommunication.Inordertorealizethesuccessfulintercourse,peopleshouldmakethelanguagesappropriateterms,thatis,theproperlanguageshouldbeusedonaproperoccasionorexpres
7、sinaproperwaybesidesusingalanguageproperly,especiallyphonetics,grammarandvocabulary.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundhaveacquireddifferentculturaleducation,lifestyles,customs,waysofthinking,values,andsoon.Duringthecourseofforeignlanguageteaching,teachershouldenhancetheircultu
8、ralconsciousnessandrealizethecloserelati