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1、小兒心肌損害臨床分析達州市中丙醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院四川達州635000【摘要】目的:對小兒心肌損害的臨床特點進行分析,為臨床診治小兒心肌損害提供可供參考的指導意見。方法:選取50例小兒心肌損害患兒作為研究對象,選取自2013年1月~2015年1月。對這50例患兒的臨床資料進行回顧性的總結(jié)分析,分析小兒心肌損害的臨床特點及病因,并對其診斷方法和治療方法進行研宄。結(jié)果:50例患兒的心肌酶的單項或者多項指標均岀現(xiàn)異常增高;有42例患兒的心電圖出現(xiàn)單項或者多項異常,其中有36例患者的ST-T波段發(fā)生改變;患兒的臨床癥狀以胸悶、心悸、氣短、臉色蒼白為主。病因方面,由輪狀病毒腸炎
2、引發(fā)心肌損害的患兒有7例(14%),由肺炎支原體肺炎引發(fā)心肌損害的患兒有27例(54%),由流行性腮腺炎引發(fā)心肌損害的患兒有8例(16%),由手足口病引發(fā)心肌損害的患兒有8例(16%)。治療2周后,這50例患兒的臨床癥狀均基木消失,心肌酶、心電圖各項指標均恢復正常。隨訪發(fā)現(xiàn),患兒均未出現(xiàn)心律失常或者ST-T波段改變。結(jié)論:小兒心肌損害的臨床癥狀以胸悶、心悸、氣短、臉色蒼白為主,多由病毒、病原體感染引發(fā),臨床診斷方法以心肌酶譜檢測、心電圖監(jiān)測為主,經(jīng)對癥治療,可有效治愈。【關(guān)鍵詞】小兒;心肌損害;臨床分析Abstract:Objective:toanalyze
3、theclinicalcharacteristicsofmyocardialdamageinchildren,andtoprovidereferenceforclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofmyocardialdamageinchildren.Methods:50childrenwithmyocardialdamagewereselectedastheresearchobject,andfromJanuary2013toJanuary~2015.Theclinicaldataof50caseswereanalyzedretros
4、pectively,andtheclinicalcharacteristicsandthecauseofmyocardialdamageinchildrenwereanalyzed.Results:myocardialenzymein50casesofchildrenwithsingleormultipleindexeswereabnormal;electrocardiogram(ECG)in42casesofchildrenwithsingleormultipleabnormal,including36casesofpatientswithST-Twave
5、changes;clinicalsymptomsinchildrenwithtightnessinthechest,palpitation,shortnessofbreath,pale.Onthecauseofthedisease,7cases(14%)werecausedbyrotavirusenteritis,27cases(54%)werecausedbypneumoniamycoplasmapneumonia,and8cases(16%)werecausedbytheepidemicofmumps,8cases(16%)werecausedbyhan
6、d,footandmouthdisease.After2weeksoftreatment,theclinicalsymptomsofthe50casesdisappeared,andthemyocardialenzymesandelectrocardiogramshowednormal.Thefollow-upshowedthattherewerenoarrhythmiaorST-Tbandchangesinchildren.Conclusion:theclinicalsymptomsofmyocardialdamageinchildrenwithtight
7、nessinthechest,palpitation,shortnessofbreath,pale,manytriggeredbythevirus,thepathogeninfectionandclinicaldiagnosisinmyocardialenzymespectrumdetection,ECGmonitoring,symptomatictreatment,whichcaneffectivelycure.Keywords:children;myocardialdamage;clinicalanalysis兒童的免疫系統(tǒng)尚未發(fā)育成熟,其機體免疫功能較
8、為低下,容易因病毒、病原體入侵而引發(fā)炎癥感染,導致機