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1、浙江大學(xué)碩十學(xué)位論義中爻摘甓不同方案新輔助化療對(duì)乳腺癌近期療效的臨床觀察浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第二醫(yī)院腫瘤外科碩士研究生:黃國(guó)萍導(dǎo)師:鄧甬川教授中文摘要目的:比較分析兩種乳腺癌新輔助化療方案(FEC方案和TE方案)的療效及毒副反應(yīng),探討更為有效地化療方案.方法:回顧性分析2009.2.2009.11浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第二醫(yī)院腫瘤外科收治的43例采用新輔助化療的乳腺癌初治病人,全部為女性,中位年齡51.5歲,均經(jīng)本院B超引導(dǎo)下空芯針穿刺活檢病理確診,B超、X線胸片和全身骨掃描系統(tǒng)檢查均未見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移,臨床分期為Ila、IIb或IIIa期,Kanlof呔y評(píng)分均大于80分,術(shù)前均經(jīng)2—4周期FE
2、C或TE方案新輔助化療,統(tǒng)計(jì)兩種方案的臨床完全緩解率、病理完全緩解率及總有效率,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行卡方檢驗(yàn),評(píng)價(jià)是否有顯著性差異。結(jié)果:43例乳腺癌新輔助化療病人中,采用FEC方案的有25例,cCR率為20.0%(5/25),RR率為72.0%(18/25),pCR率為8.o%(2/25);TE方案的有18例,cCR率為16.7%(3/18),RR率為77.8%(11/25),pCR率為O(O/18);各組數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行卡方檢驗(yàn),p值均大于O.05,無(wú)顯著性差異。兩種方案患者的不良反應(yīng)主要為惡心嘔吐、血白細(xì)胞下降,脫發(fā)等,毒副作用相似,無(wú)顯著性差異。結(jié)論:FEC方案與TE方案作為新輔助化療方案均有效
3、,毒副反應(yīng)患者均可耐受IJ【關(guān)鍵詞】乳腺癌新輔助化療療效評(píng)價(jià)毒副反應(yīng)英義桶瑩ClinicalobservationoftheshontermefjfectofdifkrentneoadjuVantchemotherapyregimeninbreastcancerDepanmentofSu唱icalonc0109y,theseconda銜1iatedhospital.ZhejianguniVersitycollegeofmedicinePost—graduateGuopillgHuangDirectedbyprof.essorY
4、ongchuallDengAbstractObjectiV
5、e:T0compareaIldanalysistllee仃ectaIldsidee疏ctoft、ⅣoneoadjuValltch鋤otherapyre垂m朗s(FECa11dTE).一Methods:Thedataof43f.emalepatieIltswithStageⅡa,IrbaIldⅡIabreastcancerwasre船ospectiVelyanalyzed.ThesepatientswithaVerageage51.5were鋤rolledintomed印amnentofsurgicaloncology,廿lesecondamliatedhoSpitalZh句iangun
6、iVersitycollegeofmedicinef而mFebmary2009t0NoV鋤ber2009.Allpatientswitllnon—-metastasistumorSwerereceiVedneoadjuVantch鋤otllerapywithtwotofourcyclesofFECorTEre舀menbeforeoperation.K鋤。蠡kyscoreismorethan80.AlltumorSwereidentifiedbycoreneedlebiopsybeforeneoa由uVantchemotherapy.ResponseratewaseValuateda氕e
7、rneoadjuVantchemotherapya11dthepCRcCR,RRwereanalyzedwiththehelpofSPSSFOR、7,n、TDOWS16.O.Results:Amonga11the43patientswith叩erablebreaStcallcer,25p“entswitllbreaStcancerreceiVedFECre百mellbefore0peration,therateofcCR,RRandpCRwas20.O%(5/25),72.O%(18/25)and8.0%(2/25)respectiVely,18patientsreceivedTEre
8、百men,therateofcCR,RRandpCRwas16.7%(3/18),77.8%(11/25)and0(O/18)reSpectiVely.Inthedi毹rencesoftheclinicalreSponseratebe撕eenFECandTE¨I浙江人學(xué)碩f‘學(xué)位論義英文摘復(fù)re百men,therewerenosigni6caJltdi插鞠。Ilces@>O.05).Thesideefrectbetweenthemissimil