浙江省浙北G2聯(lián)盟2021-2022學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語Word版含解析

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浙北G22021學年高一第二學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題考生須知：1.全卷分試卷和答卷。試卷4頁，答卷1頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.本卷的答案必須做在答卷的相應位置上，做在試卷上無效。3.請用鋼筆或水筆將班級、姓名、試場號、座位號分別填寫在答卷的相應位置上。4.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題部分，共85分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthewoman’sreactiontowardsthenews?A.Excited.B.Unconcerned.C.Upset.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataflowershop.C.Ataconcert.3.Whenwilltheyarriveattheparty?A.6:10.B.6:20.C.6:30.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gofishing.B.Takeaclass.C.Giveupswimming.5.Whathasthemanbeenbusywith?A.Jobhunting.B.Atrip.C.Hishotelbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.ForwhatdoesthemancallLouisCatering?A.Hotelrooms.

1B.Foodanddrinks.C.Conferencehalls.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.108.B.112.C.120.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatcoursewon’tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic.B.Business.C.BasicSpanish.9.Whendoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.11.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach.C.Ithasaswimmingpool.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.14.Whydoesthemansuggestusingfloorlamps?A.Tosaveelectricity.B.Tomaketheroombeautiful.C.Toimprovethelightingcondition.15.Whatcolordoesthemanintendtopaintthewalls?A.Lightblue.B.Red.C.Yellow.16.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Havelunchtogether.C.Continuetodiscusstheissue.

2聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.HowistheBallHousedifferentfromtheSnoopycafé?A.Noneofthedogsarecaged.B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.C.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.18.WhatisPrincess?A.Thenameofacafé.B.Thenameofadog.C.Theownerofacafé.19.WhydoesLorilikegoingtotheSnoopycafé?A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Shecanhavecheapcoffee.C.Sheenjoysplayingwithapet.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewhomefordogs.B.Anewkindofcafé.C.Anewwaytoraisepets.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標號涂黑。ANoahWallrecentlycelebratedhisninthbirthday.ThelittleboyfromCumbria,England,usesawheelchairtogetaround.He’sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.Hismom,MichelleWall,waspregnantwhentestsrevealedthatherlittleonehadspinabifida(脊椎裂).Whentheyperformedmoretests,ascanofNoah’sheadshowedacyst(囊腫)thatwasdestroyinghisbrain.MichelleandherhusbandRobprayedforawonder.OnthedayNoahwasborn,heletoutahugecrythemomentheappearedtolethisparentsknowthattheirlittleguywasn’tgoingdownwithoutafight!Scansshowedthatjust2percentofNoah’sbrainhadsurvivedthecystinhishead.Sevenweeksafterbirth,hereceivedanoperationtoclosetheopeninginhisspineandplaceashunt(分流管)inhisheadtoleadfluid(積液)awayfromhisbrain.YetNoahisnotmentallydisabled.Infact,he’simpressivelyclever!At9,heisphysicallyactiveanddreamsofbecominganastronautsomeday.“Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything,”Michellesaid.“ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.”

3Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocomebuthehasalreadyexceededeveryone’sexpectations—ineverypossibleway!“Everysingledayhedoessomethingthatimpressesme,”Michellesaid.“I’msoextremelyproudofhim.IwillhelphimallIcanandalwaysbethereforhim.”Noah!Whatawonderfulreminderoftheimportanceofkeepinghopealive.1.Whyisthenine-year-oldNoahWall’slifeastonishing?A.Thedoctorjudgedhimnottosurvive.B.Heistoosmarttoexplorethesolarsystem.C.Hisfullrecoverycreatedagreatwonder.D.Hewilllivethrough11operations.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”meaninparagraph6?A.Gonebeyond.B.Gotthrough.C.Livedupto.D.Setaside.3.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATouchingFamilyB.AMedicalWonderC.APowerfulChildD.ATerribleDisease【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個當初連醫(yī)生都認為幾乎不可能活著出生的、九歲的孩子NoahWall，非常聰明，生活相當正常，有著令人難以置信的夢想，超出所有人的預期的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他的生活相當正常，這很令人驚訝，因為醫(yī)生甚至都沒料到諾亞出生后能活下來)”可知，NoahWall的正常生活令人驚訝，因為醫(yī)生之前認為他活不了。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。第一段中“Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他的生活相當正常，這很令人驚訝，因為醫(yī)生甚至都沒料到諾亞出生后能活下來)”和第五段中Michelle所說“Theytoldushemightnotbeabletospeak,hear,eat,oranything.(他們告訴我們，他可能不能說話、聽、吃或任何東西)”和“ButIseehecantellthetime,read,domathsandlovescience.Hecantalkaboutthesolarsystem.Hehasunbelievabledreams.(但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他會看時間、看書、做數(shù)學，還熱愛科學。他可以談論太陽系。他有難以置信的夢想)”說明人們甚至包括醫(yī)生都沒有料到Noah

4能過生正常生活，甚至在各個方面都做的不錯。從而推知劃線詞句“Noahhasgonethrough11surgeriessofarandtherearemanymoretocome,buthehasalreadyexceededeveryone’sexpectations—ineverypossibleway!(到目前為止，Noah已經(jīng)做了11次手術(shù)，未來還會有更多的手術(shù)，但他已經(jīng)exceeded所有人的預期——在所有可能的方面！)”其中劃線詞匯應為“超出”的意思，選項A“超越”與之意義最為接近。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中“He’sextremelysmartandloveslearningaboutthesolarsystem.Hislifeisprettynormal,whichisastonishingconsideringdoctorsdidn’tevenexpectNoahtosurvivehisbirth.(他非常聰明，喜歡學習太陽系的知識。他的生活相當正常，這很令人驚訝，因為醫(yī)生甚至都沒料到諾亞出生后能活下來)”可知，本文講述了一個當初連醫(yī)生都認為幾乎不可能活著出生的、九歲的孩子NoahWall，非常聰明，生活相當正常，有著令人難以置信的夢想，超出所有人的預期的故事。選項C“一個強大的孩子”符合主題，適合做標題。故選C項。BNewresearchshowsthatpeoplewithblueeyeshaveasingle,commonancestor.AteamatUniversityofCopenhagenhavetrackeddownageneticmutation(突變)whichtookplace6,000—10,000yearsagoandisthecauseoftheeyecolourofallblue-eyedhumansaliveontheplanettoday.“Originally,weallhadbrowneyes,”saidProfessorHansEiberg.“ButageneticmutationaffectingtheOCA2gene(基因)inourbodyresultedinthecreationofaswitch,whichcouldturnofftheabilitytoproducebrowneyes.”TheOCA2genecodesfortheso-calledPprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),whichisinvolvedintheproductionofmelanin(黑色素).Itgivescolourtoourhair,eyesandskin.Theswitchdoesnot,however,turnoffthegeneentirely,butratherlimitsitsactiontoreducingtheproductionofmelaninintheeyeball—effectivelyturningbrowneyestoblue.TheeffectoftheswitchonOCA2isveryspecifictherefore.IftheOCA2genehadbeencompletelydestroyedorturnedoff,humanbeingswouldbewithoutmelaninintheirhair,eyesorskincolour.Changeinthecolouroftheeyesfrombrowntogreencanallbeexplainedbytheamountofmelaninintheeyeball,butblue-eyedindividualsonlyhaveasmalldegreeofchangeintheamountofmelaninintheireyes.“Fromthiswecanconcludethatallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor,”saidProfessorEiberg.“Theyhaveallinherited(繼承)thesameswitchatexactlythesamespotintheirDNA.”Brown-eyedindividuals,bycontrast,haveconsiderableindividualchangeintheareaoftheirDNAthatcontrolsmelaninproduction.Themutationofbrowneyestobluerepresentsneitherapositivenoranegativemutation.Itisoneofseveralmutationssuchashaircolour,baldness,andbeautyspots,whichneitherincreasesnorreducesahuman’schance

5ofsurvival.AsProfessorEibergsays,“itsimplyshowsthatnatureisconstantlyaffectingthehumangeneandtryingoutdifferentchangesasitdoesso.”4.WhatisthefindingofProfessorHansEiberg’steam?A.Theeyecolorcanbechangedbyadjustinggenestoday.B.Theeyecolorcanhelpdiscoverwherepeople’sancestorswere.C.Ageneticmutationleadstothechangeofpeople’seyecolor.D.Blue-eyedpeoplehavesurvivedduetotheirspecialgenes.5.Whatcanwelearnabout“theswitch”fromParagraph3?A.Itcanbelimitedbyothergenes.B.Ithelpsproducelessmelanin.C.IthelpsOCA2functioninourbody.D.Itproducesmelanindirectly.6.Whycanweconcludeallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor?A.Theyhavealmostthesamegene.B.Theyhavemorechangeingene.C.Theyhavemoremelaninintheireyes.D.Theyhaveasmalldegreeofchange.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Natureaffectsourgenes.B.Onlythefittestcansurvive.C.Wearedecidedbyourgenes.D.Somegeneticmutationsarepointless.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。新的研究表明，藍眼睛的人有一個共同的祖先。哥本哈根大學的一個研究小組已經(jīng)追蹤到一種發(fā)生在6000-10000年前的基因突變，它是造成當今地球上所有藍眼睛人類眼睛顏色的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AteamatUniversityofCopenhagenhavetrackeddownageneticmutation(突變)whichtookplace6,000—10,000yearsagoandisthecauseoftheeyecolourofallblue-eyedhumansaliveontheplanettoday.(哥本哈根大學的一個研究小組已經(jīng)追蹤到一種發(fā)生在6000-10000年前的基因突變，它是造成當今地球上所有藍眼睛人類眼睛顏色的原因。)”可知，漢斯·艾伯格教授的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種基因突變導致了人們眼睛顏色的變化。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theswitchdoesnot,however,turnoffthegeneentirely,butratherlimitsitsactiontoreducingtheproductionofmelaninintheeyeball—effectivelyturningbrowneyestoblue.(然而，這個開關(guān)并沒有完全關(guān)閉該基因，而是限制了它的作用，減少眼球中黑色素的產(chǎn)生——

6有效地將棕色眼睛變成藍色眼睛。)”可知，這個轉(zhuǎn)變有助于減少黑色素的產(chǎn)生。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“butblue-eyedindividualsonlyhaveasmalldegreeofchangeintheamountofmelaninintheireyes.“Fromthiswecanconcludethatallblue-eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor,”saidProfessorEiberg.(但是藍眼睛的人眼睛里的黑色素含量只有很小程度的變化?！坝纱宋覀兛梢缘贸鼋Y(jié)論，所有藍眼睛的個體都與同一個祖先有關(guān)，”埃伯格教授說。)”可知，我們得出結(jié)論，所有藍眼睛的個體都與同一個祖先有關(guān)，因為他們有很小程度的變化。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AsProfessorEibergsays,“itsimplyshowsthatnatureisconstantlyaffectingthehumangeneandtryingoutdifferentchangesasitdoesso.”(正如艾伯格教授所說，“這只是表明大自然在不斷地影響人類的基因，并在此過程中嘗試不同的變化。”)”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們自然影響我們的基因。故選A。CIfyoubecomealeaderinanorganization,youarelikelytohavevolunteershelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudieswheretheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswasthesufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“thetrainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesfordealingwiththeproblemtheyexperience.”Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Thosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Theyalsofoundapositivecorrelation(正相關(guān))betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresultsleadtoconcrete(具體)advice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmight

7focusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity.ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.”8.Peopletendtovolunteermainlybecauseof_________.A.studyrequirementsB.spiritualrewardsC.socialexpectationsD.innermotivations9.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyinFlorida?A.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.10.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A.Roleidentityasavolunteer.B.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.C.Practicalsuggestionsfromresearchers.D.PubliclyrecognizablevolunteerT-shirts.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStirupVolunteers’EmotionC.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivitiesD.HowtoConductVolunteers’Behaviors【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。作為一個組織的領(lǐng)導者，你很可能需要志愿者幫助組織的活動。文章分析人們從事志愿工作的原因，以及保持他們對這項工作的興趣的方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.(研究人員已經(jīng)確定了幾個激勵人們參與的因素。例如，人們自愿表達與無私有關(guān)的個人價值觀，以擴大他們的經(jīng)驗范圍，并加強社會關(guān)系。)”可知，無私的個人價值觀、想通過這個活動獲取經(jīng)驗、加強人際間的關(guān)系，這些都是人們愿意當志愿者的內(nèi)在動因。故選D項。

8【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento‘thetrainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesfordealingwiththeproblemtheyexperience.’(研究人員指出，應該關(guān)注‘培訓方法，讓志愿者為棘手的情況做好準備，或者為他們提供他們所經(jīng)歷的問題的策略。’)”可知，佛羅里達這個案例中，我們認識到：要預先有培訓解決問題的方法，這樣，志愿者在遭遇問題前就有了心理準備。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview‘volunteer’asanimportantsocialrole.Thosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.(另一項研究對芝加哥醫(yī)院的302名志愿者進行了調(diào)查，重點關(guān)注了人們對‘志愿者’重要社會角色的看法程度的個體差異。對于那些將志愿者角色作為其個人身份的大部分的人來說，他們也最有可能繼續(xù)從事志愿者工作。)”可知，分析志愿者對“志愿者”這個社會角色的看法的個體差異，那些將志愿者角色作為其個人身份的人最有可能繼續(xù)他們的志愿者工作，所以志愿者的角色身份最有可能激勵志愿者繼續(xù)他們的工作。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文話題為“志愿者”。第一段“Ifyoubecomealeaderinanorganization,youarelikelytohavevolunteershelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.(如果你成為一個組織的領(lǐng)導者，你很可能有志愿者幫助組織的活動。要做到這一點，理解人們?yōu)槭裁磸氖轮驹腹ぷ?，以及是什么保持了他們對這項工作的興趣這應該有所幫助。)”可知，為了在活動中有志愿者來幫你，你要明白人們當志愿者的原因和怎么使他們堅持當志愿者。A項“HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer(如何讓人們成為志愿者)”，作為標題比較貼切。故選A項。第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。HowtoBringBirdsBacktoYourGardenBirdnumbershavefallenby25%overthelastfewyearsDoyouwanttoencouragefeatheredfriendsbacktoyouroutdoorlivingspace?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.*Trytopositionyourfeederswherebirdswillhavea360°viewofthearea.___12___Becausethebirdsbecomesittingducksforpredators(食肉動物)suchascatsandsparrowhawks.Sometimes,birdsgetcarried

9awaywithoutnoticingpredatorsapproaching.*It’simportanttokeepbirdequipmentcleanandfreefromdropping.___13___Also,makesurefoodisn’tleftoutfortoolong.Thatcanleadtopotentiallyseriousdiseases,suchasAvianPox,whichspreadsrapidlywithinthebirdpopulation.*___14___Theyonlyrelyonfoodfromyourgardenwhentheirnaturalresourcesarelow,butit’simportanttoalwayshavesomethingonthemenu,sotheyrememberwheretogowhentimesgettough.*Trytoputoutarangeoffood.Sunflowerseedsareapopularchoice.Nutsaregoodtoo,butmakesuretheyareneversalted.___15___*Choosewhereyouputyournestboxcarefully.Placeitoutoftheprevailing(盛行的)southwesterlywindandawayfromdirectsunlighttoavoidthemoverheating.___16___Becauseitcouldbedestroyedbynervousnewparents.A.Feedbirdsallyearround.B.Avoidputtingthemnearfence.C.Andneverputafeedernexttoanest.D.Ifpossible,trytosetupafeedingstation.E.Mealwormisgreatforsomebirds,likerobins.F.Regularlywashtables,bathsandfeederswithhotwater.G.Ifyouliveinablockofflats,you’dbetterattachfeederstoyourwindows.【答案】12.B13.F14.A15.E16.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何讓鳥兒回到你的花園提出了幾點建議。【12題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Trytopositionyourfeederwherebirdswillhavea360°viewofthearea.(盡量將喂食器放置在鳥類360°視野的地方)”可知，本段主要介紹喂食器的擺放位置，B項中的“them”“nearfence”分別和上文中的“feeders”“position”對應，對上文進行進一步補充說明。B項：Avoidputtingthemnearfence.(避免把它們放在柵欄附近)符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“It’simportanttokeepbirdequipmentcleanandfreefromdropping.(保持鳥類裝備的清潔和不掉落是很重要的)”可知，本段主要講述保持鳥類裝備的清潔等問題。F項中的“tables,bathsandfeeders”和上文中的“equipment”對應。F項：Regularlywashtables,bathsandfeederswithhotwater.(經(jīng)常用熱水清洗臺面、浴缸和喂食器)符合語境。故選F。

10【14題詳解】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Theyonlyrelyonfoodfromyourgardenwhentheirnaturalresourcesarelow,butit’simportanttoalwayshavesomethingonthemenu,sotheyrememberwheretogowhentimesgettough.(當它們的自然資源不足時，它們只依賴你的花園里的食物，但在菜單上總是有一些東西是很重要的，這樣它們就能在困難時期記得去那里)”可知，本段主要講述了投喂鳥類的時間問題。A項：Feedbirdsallyearround.(全年都要喂鳥)符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Trytoputoutarangeoffood.(試著推出各種各樣的食物)”可知，本段主要講述的是食物種類要多樣化。E項：Mealwormisgreatforsomebirds,likerobins.(粉蟲對一些鳥類來說很好，比如知更鳥)符合語境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)段落主題句“Choosewhereyouputyournestboxcarefully.(小心選擇你的鳥巢放在哪里)”可知，本段強調(diào)的是注意鳥巢和喂食器的位置問題。C項中的“nexttoanest”和上文的“nestbox”對應。C項：Andneverputafeedernexttoanest.(不要把喂食器放在鳥巢旁邊)符合語境。故選C。第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgettinglatewestartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatallthehotelswere___17___.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,westoppedata___18___tofilluponpetrol.Myhusbandaskedfora___19___andtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Whenhewas___20___,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily___21___nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Shecalledhersontodirectus,___22___shehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband___23___us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe___24___forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.Weaskedifwecould___25___inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave____26____withthem.Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Aroundthetableweremanyoftheir____27____andfriends.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome____28____.Theywouldnothearofitand____29____weweretheirguests.Welefttouchedbytheirspiritofhospitalityandwewereamazedthattheywould____30____afamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Overtheyears,welosttouch,butwehaveneverforgottentheir____31____.

1117.A.fullB.closedC.remoteD.expensive18.A.restaurantB.gasstationC.shoppingcenterD.hotel19.A.mealB.roomC.phonebookD.ride20.A.unfinishedB.unsuccessfulC.uncertainD.unacceptable21.A.livedB.gatheredC.existedD.traveled22.A.thereforeB.althoughC.unlessD.since23.A.refusedB.recognizedC.greetedD.suspected24.A.headedB.lookedC.waitedD.accounted25.A.slipawayB.comebackC.getaroundD.stayup26.A.atalkB.dinnerC.apartyD.breakfast27.A.customersB.neighborsC.colleaguesD.familymembers28.A.helpB.adviceC.paymentD.support29.A.deniedB.arguedC.provedD.insisted30.A.takeinB.dealwithC.bringbackD.callat31.A.courageB.kindnessC.trustD.determination【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，記敘了作者一家在異國他鄉(xiāng)受到當?shù)厝撕眯氖樟舨崆榭畲墓适??！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：天色漸晚，我們開始找旅館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的旅館都住滿了。A.full滿的；B.closed關(guān)閉的；C.remote遙遠的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)本處“onlytofindoutthatallthehotelswere___1___”及下文“weweretryingtofindahotel”描寫繼續(xù)尋找旅館的語境可知，此處作者一家沒有找到旅館，因為旅館都滿了。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，大約晚上9點，我們停在一個加油站加油。A.restaurant餐館；B.gasstation加油站；C.shoppingcenter購物中心；D.hotel旅店。根據(jù)下文“tofilluponpetrol”可知，作者在一家加油站加油。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本電話簿，告訴柜臺的女人我們想找一家旅館。A.meal一餐；B.room房間；C.phonebook電話簿；D.ride（乘車或騎車的）短途旅程。根據(jù)下文“toldthewomanat

12thecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel”可知，作者的丈夫在加油站的柜臺向女人詢問電話簿，想要嘗試是否能打電話預訂到旅館。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他沒有成功時，那個叫琳達的女人說，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我們在她家過夜，他們會很高興。A.unfinished未完成的；B.unsuccessful不成功的；C.uncertain不確定的；D.unacceptable無法接受的。根據(jù)下文“herfamily___5___nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome”可知，作者的丈夫嘗試沒有成功，因此，柜臺的女人Linda表示可以去她家里留宿。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他沒有成功時，那個叫琳達的女人說，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我們在她家過夜，他們會很高興。A.lived居??；B.gathered聚集；C.existed存在；D.traveled旅行。根據(jù)下文“ifwespentthenightatherhome”并結(jié)合語境可知，因為Linda的家住在附近，所以她邀請作者一家去自己家中留宿。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：她叫她兒子來給我們指路，因為她必須在加油站守到半夜。A.therefore因此；B.although盡管；C.unless除非；D.since因為。根據(jù)上文“Shecalledhersontodirectus”及下文“shehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight”可知，Linda要繼續(xù)在加油站守到半夜，所以讓自己的兒子來指路，后面為前面的原因，since引導原因狀語從句。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們到達他們家時，她的丈夫迎接了我們。A.refused拒絕；B.recognized認出；C.greeted迎接；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffee”可知，當作者一家到達Linda的家里時，Linda的丈夫迎接了作者一家人。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們等他妻子的時候，他邀請我們喝咖啡聊天。A.headed朝（某方向）前進；B.looked看；C.waited等待；D.accounted視為。根據(jù)下文“Shecamebackaftermidnight.”可知，Linda半夜才回來，她的丈夫和作者一家邊喝咖啡邊聊天等她。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們問是否可以在早上溜走，以免打擾他們。A.slipaway溜走；B.comeback回來，記起，恢復現(xiàn)狀；C.getaround到處走走；D.stayup熬夜。根據(jù)下文“inthemorning”及“soasnottodisturbthem”可知，作者一家不想打擾Linda一家，因此想要在早晨溜走。故選A項?！?6題詳解】

13考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說我們現(xiàn)在是客人了，我們必須和他們一起吃早餐。A.atalk一次交談；B.dinner晚餐；C.aparty一個派對；D.breakfast早餐。根據(jù)下文“Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.”可知，Linda一家強烈要求作者一家和他們一起吃早餐。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圍坐在桌旁的是他們的家人和朋友。A.customers顧客；B.neighbors鄰居；C.colleagues同事；D.familymembers家庭成員。根據(jù)下文“andfriends”可以推測，一起圍坐在桌旁的是Linda的家人和朋友。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們吃了早餐，離開的時候，我丈夫問他能不能付點錢。A.help幫助；B.advice建議；C.payment支付；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文“Theywouldnothearofitand___13___weweretheirguests.”及語境可知，作者一家人接受了款待，沒有支付任何費用，所以想要支付一些費用，但是被Linda一家人拒絕了。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不同意，堅持說我們是他們的客人。A.denied否認；B.argued爭論；C.proved證明；D.insisted堅持。根據(jù)上文“Theysaidwewerenowguests”和本處“Theywouldnothearofitand___13___weweretheirguests.”可知，Linda一家人拒絕作者一家人支付費用，堅持說他們是客人。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們離開時被他們熱情好客的精神所感動，我們很驚訝他們會接納一個來自不同國家的完全陌生的家庭。A.takein接待，收留；B.dealwith處理；C.bringback使……回想起；D.callat拜訪。根據(jù)上文“Welefttouchedbytheirspiritofhospitality”及上文語境可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿時被Linda一家人收留，內(nèi)心很感動。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我們失去了聯(lián)系，但我們從未忘記他們的善良。A.courage勇氣；B.kindness善良；C.trust信任；D.determination決心。根據(jù)上文“___14___afamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry”可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿時被Linda一家人收留，Linda一家人很善良，這一切讓作者一家人在多年后仍然銘記于心。故選B項。第II卷（非選擇題部分,共65分）第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分,滿分15分)語法填空Nowadays,wehavealreadyreachedaperiod___32___scienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In

142016,anewApp,TikTok,___33___(come)intobeing,whichcanhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.However,moreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyare___34___(lose)init.ThereisnodoubtthatTikTokhasanegativeeffectonourteenagers.___35___(luck),theChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga“teenagemode”whichwilllimittheamountoftimechildrenunder___36___ageof14spendontheshort-formvideoapp___37___40minutesaday.It’ssuggestedthatallDouyinusersunder14registerfortheappbyusing___38___(they)realnames.Besides,Douyinwillalsobe___39___(available)tothoseteenagersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Actually,___40___(limit)teenagers’usageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatformswithshortvideocontents___41___(take)similarmeasures.【答案】32.when33.came34.lost35.Luckily36.the37.to38.their39.unavailable40.limiting41.totake【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹抖音針對青少年沉迷于刷視頻現(xiàn)象推出的青少年模式的內(nèi)容、用途和影響?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：如今，我們已經(jīng)到了科學技術(shù)高度發(fā)達的時期。分析句子可知，空處缺少關(guān)系詞引導定語從句，先行詞period作從句的時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when引導定語從句。故填when?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：2016年，一款新的軟件抖音誕生了，它可以幫助人們與他人分享有趣的事情?？仗幦鄙倬渥拥闹^語，comeintobeing意思為：形成，產(chǎn)生，為固定短語，根據(jù)In2016可知，句子為一般過去時，動詞come用過去式came。故填came。【34題詳解】考查短語。句意：然而，越來越多的青少年對抖音如此瘋狂，以至于他們迷失在其中。belostin意思為：埋頭于、迷失于，固定短語。故填lost。【35題詳解】

15考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應用上的時間限制在40分鐘。根據(jù)句意可知，中國版抖音應對上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音現(xiàn)象推出了應對措施，空處放在句首，用逗號隔開，用副詞作狀語，此處表示“幸運的是”，用luck對應的副詞luckily(幸運的是)，放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Luckily。【36題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：幸運的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應用上的時間限制在40分鐘。theageof意思為：……的年齡，固定短語，此處年齡為特指，用定冠詞the修飾。故填the?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：幸運的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應用上的時間限制在40分鐘。觀察句子可知，limit…to…為固定短語，意思為：將……限制在……之內(nèi)。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：建議所有14歲以下的抖音用戶使用實名注冊。空處缺少形容詞性物主代詞修飾realnames，表示“他們的”，用their。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，抖音也將在晚上10點到早上6點之間不對這些青少年開放，以保護他們的身心健康。根據(jù)句意可知，在晚上10點到早上6點之間，抖音不對青少年開放，空處用available的反義詞unavailable，形容詞作表語。故填unavailable?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：實際上，限制青少年使用抖音也會促使其它擁有短視頻內(nèi)容的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺采取類似措施。空處缺少句子的主語，此處用動名詞做主語，limit對應的動名詞形式為limiting。故填limiting。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：實際上，限制青少年使用抖音也會促使其它擁有短視頻內(nèi)容的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺采取類似措施。分析句子可知，push…todosth.(促使……做某事)為固定短語，空處用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)totake作賓補。故填totake。第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題;每題1分，滿分10分。)根據(jù)首字母或中文的正確形式完成句子（每空限填一詞，答題卡上請?zhí)顚憜卧~的完整形式）。

1642.WhilewewereintroducingeachotherIwase______becauseIcompletelyforgothisname.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當我們互相介紹時，我很尷尬，因為我完全忘記了他的名字。分析句子可知，空處缺少形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意，當互相介紹時忘記了對方的名字是尷尬的，首字母為e，形容人物的感受，用“尷尬的”embarrassed。故填embarrassed。43.ThecomputersoftwaretheyareusingnowissoconfusingthatIamnot______(熟悉)withitatall.【答案】familiar【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們現(xiàn)在用的電腦軟件太混亂了，我一點也不熟悉。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，此處考查短語befamiliarwith...，意為“熟悉，通曉”；設空處應填familiar，作表語。故填familiar。44.Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtobattleindefenceoftheir______(法律的)rights.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】legal【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，越來越多的婦女學會了為捍衛(wèi)自己的合法權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)漢語提示“法律的”和空后的名詞“rights”可知，應填形容詞legal作定語修飾名詞。故填legal。45.Inmyview,thebesta______totakingexerciseinthemorningistogojoggingthoughwaysaredifferent.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】approach##pproach【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在我看來，盡管方法不同，早上鍛煉的最好方法是慢跑。根據(jù)句意可知，慢跑是早上鍛煉的最好方法，a開頭的名詞為approach（方法），根據(jù)thebest及is可知，用名詞單數(shù)作句子主語。故填approach。46.ProfessorLiwasunhappyatthattimebecausetheideahestuckto______(證明)tobewrong.Nobodyacceptedhistheory.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】proved【解析】

17【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：李教授當時很不高興，因為他堅持的觀點被證明是錯誤的。沒有人接受他的理論。分析句子可知，空處缺少because引導的從句的謂語，根據(jù)was和accepted可知，句子為一般過去時，此處用動詞過去式proved。prove為系動詞，無被動形式。故填proved。47.Assumingthatwecan’tgetthenecessary______(設備)forthelabbytheendofthismonth,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】equipment【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：假如我們在月底前弄不到實驗室所需的設備，我們就得放棄實驗了。根據(jù)漢語提示“設備”可知，此處為名詞equipment作賓語，equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipment。48.Afamilypartywasheldyesterdaytoofferhimourc______onhispassingthecollegeentranceexamination.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】congratulations##ongratulations【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：昨天我們舉行了家庭聚會，祝賀他通過了高考。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“祝賀”以及前文offerhimour可知，此處應用可數(shù)名詞congratulation(常用復數(shù))作直接賓語。故填congratulations。49.Theexhibitionhall________(裝飾)withmanytraditionalChinesepaintingshasbeenopentopublic.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】decorated【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：裝飾著許多中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫的展廳已經(jīng)向公眾開放。bedecoratedwith被用……裝飾，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。結(jié)合漢語提示及句意，故填decorated。50.Itwasreportedthataterriblea______happenedonthehighwayandLilywastheonlysurvivor.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】accident##ccident【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：據(jù)報道，高速公路上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根據(jù)句意“事故”和首字母“a”可知，此處為名詞accident作主語，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填accident。51.Shec______tothecompanyaboutitsbadserviceandsoonthemanagersentherawrittenapology.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】complained##omplained【解析】

18【詳解】考查動詞及時態(tài)。句意：她向公司抱怨服務太差，很快經(jīng)理就向她作了書面道歉。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意，此處考查動詞短語complaintosbaboutsth，意為“向某人抱怨某事”，設空處應用動詞complain，根據(jù)后半句中的謂語動詞sent，可判定動作發(fā)生在過去，設空處應用一般過去時態(tài)，故填complained。第二節(jié)：應用文寫作（滿分15分）52.假如你是李華，你校正舉行“閱讀周”活動，請以“閱讀點亮生活”（ReadingEnlightensLife）為主題，寫一篇演講稿，在周一國旗下講話時發(fā)言。內(nèi)容包括：1.喜愛閱讀的原因；2.喜愛的圖書種類；3.你的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveyouaspeechthemed“ReadingEnlightensLife”.AsFrancisBaconputit,“Readingmakesafullman.”That’swhyitbecomesanessentialpartofmydailylife.Thereareavarietyofbooksformetochoosefrom.Butwhatattractsmemostareliteraryclassics,whichcannotonlyprovideawindowontheworldbutalsostimulatemetoperfectmyself.Nowonderbooksarecomparedtogoodteachersandhelpfulfriendsanditisagreatprivilegetoenjoythecompanyofbooksinlife.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以“閱讀點亮生活”（ReadingEnlightensLife）為主題，寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括喜愛閱讀的原因和喜愛的圖書種類。【詳解】1.詞匯積累感到榮幸去做……：feelgreatlyhonoredtodo→feelitagreathonortodo各種各樣的：avarietyof→varietiesof/various重要的：essential→important/vital激勵：stimulate→inspire/motivate2.句式拓展

19簡單句變復合句原句：Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveyouaspeechthemed“ReadingEnlightensLife”拓展句：Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveyouaspeechwhichisthemed“ReadingEnlightensLife”【點睛】【高分句型1】AsFrancisBaconputit,“Readingmakesafullman.”（運用了as引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Butwhatattractsmemostareliteraryclassics,whichcannotonlyprovideawindowontheworldbutalsostimulatemetoperfectmyself.（運用了what引導的主語從句和which引導的非限制性定語從句）第三節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）53.讀后續(xù)寫Schoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste.Aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers’warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy(嫉妒),butsomethinglikedismay(沮喪).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作響)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekenditwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends’facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheoccasionally.Shelookslikeahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingaskilledpersonofDIY,sheknits(編織)mostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalf-jokingmanner:homemade.Shesimplydoesn’tseemtounderstandwhat’sinfashion;ChanelorBananaRepublicdoesn’tmeananythingtoher.Icouldn’trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamp,orridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.Ithadalwaysbeenfunridingwithher.Ihadenjoyedwatchingourshadowsgrowinglongerandshorterinanalternatefashionbythelightofthestreetlampsalongtheroad.Justnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

202.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionTodaysheshowedupinaraincoat.Onceshesawme,Momcalledmynameexcitedly.Almosteverybodypresentlookedinherdirection.Iswallowedhardandfixedmystareonthemiddleoftheroad,sweatformingintinydropletsonmyforehead.Whenshetriedtocovermewiththebackofherraincoat,Isimplythrewitaside.Insilence,Ishotherablamingglanceandthrewmybackpackheavilyintothefrontbasketofthebike.Withoutasingleword,Ijumpedontothebackseat.Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.Reluctantly,Ipulleditover.Withthewindroaringangrilyandtheraincoatdancing,itfeltwarmandsecureinside.Mombentforwardandpedaledwithallherstrength,herwaisttwitchingwithtension.Istartedtofeelguiltyofmycoldness,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Quietly,IslippedmyhandsaroundMom’swaistandgentlypressedmyfaceagainstherback.Inthecryingwindandpouringrain,Ifoundmyselfhuggingmymother,tighterthanever.【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述了作者的媽媽每個周五都會來接他，看著同學們都坐上父母的汽車，作者只能坐著媽媽的自行車，這讓作者感到不公平，并覺得媽媽讓自己很難堪?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“今天她穿著雨衣出現(xiàn)了?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡呖吹綃寢寱r感覺難堪。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“暴風雨來襲時，媽媽又試圖用雨衣的后半部分蓋住我。”可知，第二段可描寫作者感受到媽媽對自己的照顧和愛，緊緊地擁抱媽媽。

212.續(xù)寫線索：媽媽出現(xiàn)——作者感覺難堪——責備媽媽——媽媽的愛護——內(nèi)疚——擁抱媽媽3.詞匯激活行為類①盯著看：fixone’sstareon/fixone’seyeson/stareat②一言不發(fā)：Withoutasingleword/buttoningupone’smouth③擁抱：hug/embrace情緒類①不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly②冷漠：coldness/indifference【點睛】【高分句型1】Onceshesawme,Momcalledmynameexcitedly.（由連接詞once引導條件狀語從句）【高分句型2】Whenshetriedtocovermewiththebackofherraincoat,Isimplythrewitaside.（由連接詞when引導時間狀語從句）聽力答案：1—5CACBA6—10BCBAA11—15BCACA16—20CABCB

22