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《2023年高考英語(yǔ)壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（全國(guó)卷專用）1 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（原卷版）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
壓軸題01閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請(qǐng)書、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介、商品說(shuō)明與介紹、新聞報(bào)道等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。英語(yǔ)《考試說(shuō)明》對(duì)＂讀＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料，例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中的簡(jiǎn)短文章并能識(shí)別不同文體的特征。研讀近年全國(guó)各地的高考試題可以看出，應(yīng)用文是高考閱讀理解命題的重要體裁之一。1.考點(diǎn)趨勢(shì)：今后對(duì)語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟能力的檢測(cè)仍是高考的重點(diǎn)和基本點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還需關(guān)注對(duì)主旨大意題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的考查。2.理解層次趨勢(shì)：表層意義理解題減少，深層含義理解題增多?？疾殡y度有所增加，由簡(jiǎn)單尋找信息向多層次細(xì)節(jié)推理的趨勢(shì)比較明顯。3.信息量和詞匯量：閱讀理解材料信息濃縮，詞匯總量減少，但對(duì)詞匯量的考查在加大，非考綱詞匯有所增加(主要為詞根加上前、后綴或有詞義轉(zhuǎn)化的詞)。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握詞匯的合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化，讓考生能通過(guò)上下文或構(gòu)詞法來(lái)理解詞匯的含義。《考試說(shuō)明》中＂根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義＂這一新要求預(yù)示對(duì)能力要求有所提高。4.句子的難度：長(zhǎng)句增多，句子難度加大。復(fù)合句、省略句、倒裝句和插入語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象普遍。5.體裁和題材：繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)體裁和題材多樣化，并彰顯英語(yǔ)國(guó)家語(yǔ)言與文化特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)化文化意識(shí)的滲透。題材涉獵廣泛，體現(xiàn)＂語(yǔ)言是文化的載體＂這一理念。高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時(shí)，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息。細(xì)節(jié)題的題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較。做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。同時(shí)，在閱讀時(shí)也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下：1.先題后文先讀試題，了解試題考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。2.題干定向根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：?jiǎn)栴}與材料相同→對(duì)號(hào)入座；問(wèn)題與原文相同→同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。3.生詞模糊遇到生詞；如與答題無(wú)關(guān)，直接跳過(guò)；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。
14.信息補(bǔ)全對(duì)于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，將其補(bǔ)全。總之，應(yīng)用文類型的閱讀文章一般說(shuō)來(lái)比較易理解，文章類型以廣告形式居多，設(shè)問(wèn)根據(jù)文章的段落秩序，多以細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解為主，答案的尋找可以根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔以適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛?。了解了?yīng)用文的措辭和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)，我們?cè)趯?shí)踐中總結(jié)出解答應(yīng)用文試題的關(guān)鍵是：抓信息。提示：應(yīng)用文閱讀題做完后，不可輕易改答案，要相信第一感覺。因?yàn)榈谝淮谓忸}時(shí)思路最清晰，假如沒(méi)十分把握，以不改為好，防止弄巧成拙。（2023·河南鄭州·統(tǒng)考二模）HighschoolprogramsattheNationalGalleryofArtvaluedepthoverbreadth,exploringoriginalworksofartthroughasinglespecificquestionortheme.StudioWorkshopsSinglemuseumvisit,2.5hoursGrades9-12Thesehalf-dayartworkshopsincludeanin-depthexaminationanddiscussionofworksofartinthegalleries,followedbybehind-the-scenesaccesstotheEducationStudio,wherestudentscreatearelatedartproject.NationalGalleryofArteducatorswillencouragestudentstolookcarefullyatworksofartandthensharetheirresponsesandcomeupwiththeoriesbasedontheirobservations.Studentswillhavethechancetocreateaworkofartinthestudioinspiredbywhattheyhaveseeninthegalleries.MuseumMakersExploringArtandMuseumsGrades11-12TheMuseumMakersprogramexplainshowmuseumsoperateandwhattheyhavetooffer.Itgivesupper-levelhighschoolstudentsthetoolstoexperience,understandandinterpretart.Participantswillgainaninsider’sviewofhowanartmuseumworks.StudentsmeetforsevenSaturdaysessionsfrom10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Completionoftheprogramrequiresattendanceofallsevensessions.CreativeWritingGrades7-12,90minutesStudentswillprovideavoicefortheirpersonalresponsestoartthroughcreativewritingwhiletheyarelookingataselectionofartworksinthegalleries.Usingcloseobservation,groupdiscussionandpersonalreflection,theywillbeguidedthroughexercisesthatusedifferentwritingforms,includingfree-formpoetry.
2Amaximumof30students(minimumof15)willbeacceptedateachsession.1．WhatcanstudentsdoatStudioWorkshops?A．Getbasictrainingasanartist.B．Putforwardtheirownarttheories.C．Discusswithartistsabouttheirworks.D．Learnaboutartists,inspirationfortheirworks.2．WhatcanstudentsgetfromMuseumMakers?A．Methodsofhowartworksarecreated.B．Experienceinrunninganartmuseum.C．Knowledgeabouthowanartmuseumworks.D．Academiccreditsforcompletingtheprogram.3．WhichgroupcanattendCreativeWritingatasession?A．15collegestudents.B．10Grade9students.C．25Grade10students.D．40highschoolstudents.（2023·河南安陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）TheStoryteller’sSecretbyCarmineGallo4.5outof5stars474ratingsHowdidaVeniceBeachT-shirtvendorbecometelevision’smostsuccessfulproducer?Howdidanentrepreneurwhostartedinagaragecreatethemosticonicproductlaunchesinbusinesshistory,andhowdidashymanovercomeaparalyzingfearofpublicspeakingtocaptivatesold-outcrowdsatYankeeStadium?——Theytoldbrilliantstories.ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei5.0outof5stars865ratingsWhydosomepeopleeffortlesslymakepeopleconvincedwhileotherscan’t?Whydosomepeopleeasilyspeakwithconfidence,fluency,influence,andimpact,whileothersstruggletospeakwell?Whydosomepresentationsbuildsupport,generateconsensus,andmotivatepositiveaction,whileothersdon’t?—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer.TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B．White4.7outof5stars9,707ratingsThisisTheElementsofStyle,theclassicstylemanual,nowinafourthedition.AnewforewordbyRogerAngellremindsreadersthattheadviceofStrunk&Whiteisasvaluabletodayaswhenitwasfirstoffered.ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell
34.4outof5stars990ratingsDoyoufindithardtofallasleepbecauseyourbrainwon’tstopworrying?Doyoufeelstuckinanendlessloopofuncontrollablenegativethoughts?You’renotalone.Around18%ofthepopulationsufferfromanxiety.Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.4．WhatisPeterDanielAndrei’sbookbasedon?A．Scientificresearch.B．Experts’suggestions.C．Celebrities’speeches.D．Personalexperience.5．WhatdoesDerickHowellmainlyofferinhisbook?A．Somebrilliantstores.B．Sometypicalexamples.C．Someadvancedtheories.D．Somepracticaltechniques.6．Whichwouldbethebestchoicetohelpimproveourwritingskills?A．TheStoryteller’sSecret.B．ThePsychologyofPersuasion.C．TheElementsofStyle.D．EliminateNegativeThinking.（2022·青海西寧·統(tǒng)考二模）WithalloftheschoolsclosedduetotheCOVID-19outbreak,manyplatformshavebeenloweringtheirpaywallsandofferingtheirservicesforfreetofamiliesaffectedbyschoolclosures.IBM'sOpenP-TechIBM'slearningplatformisalwaysfree,andgivesolderstudentsexperienceinsubjectslikeAI,cybersecurity,quantummechanics(量子力學(xué))andmore.Studentscantakeself-di-rectedcoursesandbuildskills,orevenearncertificatesthattheycanuseonaresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).Waterford.orgWaterford.org,anonprofitwithagoalofachievinguniversalliteracyforchildren,hasarangeofresourcesforparentstopreventchildren'ssummerslide.Onthesite,youcanfindsummerreadingchallenges,tipsandbooksforboostingsocial-emotionallearningandotherideasforat-homelearningactivities.WESchoolsForK-12students,WEschoolsoffersweeklylessonpackagesthatfulfilldistancelearning.Thisincludeslessonplans,ideasforat-homeactivities,andresourcesthatimprovesocial-emotionallearning,well-beingandservice-learning.Inaddition,therearedailylivestreamsonFacebookLive.PBSKidsDailyNewsletter
4Whilethereisalwayschild-friendlycontentatPBSKids,thewebsiteisgoingtheextramileduringschoolclosures:It'screatinganewsletterthatgivesparentsideasforlearningactivitiestodoathome.Anewnewsletterarriveseveryweekday.7．Whatdotheplatformshaveincommon?A．Theyareintendedforadults.B．Theyoffervariouscourses.C．Theyhelpteachersteachwell.D．Theycovernewsaboutschools.8．Whichplatformisthemostsuitableforacollegestudent?A．IBM'sOpenP-Tech.B．Waterford.org.C．WESchools.D．PBSKidsDailyNewsletter.9．WhatisspecialaboutWESchools?A．Ithassomelearningactivities.B．Itoffersliveclasseseveryday.C．Itissuitablefordistancelearning.D．Ithelpsstudentsimprovereading.（2022·青海西寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Therearemanymoviesthatyoucanfocusonifyouwanttoimprovethewayyouarelearning.Chooseoneofthemoviesbelowandtheresultswillbegreatintheend!TheKing’sSpeechTheKing'sSpeechtellsthestoryofamanforcedtospeaktotheworldwithastammer(口吃).Thatmovieisfilledwithlotsofencouraginginformationandisawonderfulmovieforthosewholovelanguageclasses.InsideJobInsideJobisanOscar-winningfilmbyCharlesFerguson.Itprovidesadetailedanalysisoftheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008.whichcausedmillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsandhomesintheworsteconomicdownturnsincetheGreatDepression.It'samovieforstudentswhowanttolearnmoreabouttheeconomicmarket.WhiplashWhiplashisastoryofayoungdrummerwhowantstorealisehisdreamsalthoughhedoesn'treceiveanyhelpfromthepeoplearoundhim.It\saninterestingmoviethatwillhelpartstudentsbetterunderstandhowmuchhardworkcanhelpthemrealisetheirdreams.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisa2001AmericanfilmbasedonthelifeofJohnNash,aNobelPrizewinnerwithschizophrenia(精神分裂癥).Itfollowshisjourneyfromthepointwhereheisnotevenawarehehasschizophrenia,tothepointwhereNashandhiswifefindawaytomanagehiscondition.Itincludessomeinterestingphysicselementsthatwillhelpyouquitealot.
510．Whichfilmwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedineconomicdevelopment?A．TheKing’sSpeech.B．InsideJob.C．Whiplash.D．ABeautifulMind.11．WhatmayWhiplashbringtoartstudents?A．Makingefforts.B．Askingforhelp.C．Keepinganinterest.D．Beingunderstandable.12．WhatisspecialaboutABeautifulMind?A．Itfocusesoninterestingscenicspots.B．Itdescribestheprogressinmedicine.C．Itisbasedonthestoryofarealperson.D．ItrecordstheselectionofNobelPrizewinners.（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考一模）CangoskiinginChina?Yes,ofcourse!Atpresent,thereare770skiresortsbeingbuiltinChina,andthesnowingseasoncanlastfor140daysfromNovembertoMarch.HerearethetopfourskiresortsinChina.HarbinYabuliSkiResortAbouttwoandahalfhoursdrivefromHarbindowntown,YabuliSkiResortisthelargestskiresortinChina,aswellasChina’sbiggesttrainingcenterforsnowactivities.Itconsistsofthreemountainsandboaststhelongestalpine(高山的)skislopeinAsia.·OpeningDates2022:12.Nov2022-mid-March2023·Ticket/passprice:140yuan/2hours,280yuan/4hours,380yuan/fullday,thepricewillriseonweekendsandholidays.·Suitablefor:beginners,intermediates,expertsBeidahuSkiResortOnly33milesawayfromthedowntownofJilinCity,BeidahuSkiResortisanimportantskiingcenterforbothsportsmenandskilovers.Thereare26skirunsintheresortwithatotallengthof48km.·OpeningDates2022:12.Nov2022-mid-Mar2023·Ticket/passprice:dependingonyourskiinghours,usuallyfromCNY190(for4hours)toCNY230(foroneday).Thepricewillriseduringweekendsandholidays.·Suitablefor:intermediatesandexpertsWandaChangbaishanInternationalSkiResortAmongtheoriginalforestofChangbaishanMountainsNatureReserve,WandaChangbaishanInternational
6SkiResortisagreatplacetogoskiingwithbeautifulnaturalscenery.IthasgreatsnowqualitywhichisclosetothatofFranceandNorthItaly.·OpeningDates2022:15.Nov2022-mid-Mar2023·Ticket/passprice:CNY300-CNY780·Suitablefor:intermediatesandexpertsSonghuaLakeSkiResortSonghuaLakeSkiResort,locatedinFengmanEconomicZone,Jilin,isfamousasanurbanskiresortinChina,andisjust19kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.SonghuaLakeSkiResortoccupiesatotalof175sq.mskiingarea,whichhasacapacityof8,000forskiing.·OpeningDates2022:12.Nov2022-mid-Mar2023·Ticket/passprice:fromCNY470·Suitablefor:allagesskiersandfamilieswithyoungkids13．WhatdoweknowaboutHarbinYabuliSkiResort?A．Itissuitableforallagesskiers.B．Itislocatedinaneconomiczone.C．Itissurroundedbytheoriginalforest.D．Itisthebiggestskiresortinourcountry.14．WhatisspecialaboutWandaChangbaishanInternationalSkiResort?A．Itsopeningdates.B．Itsgreatsnowquality.C．Itslowticketprice.D．Itssatisfactoryservice.15．WhichskiresortshouldMr.andMrs.Smithgotoiftheywanttotaketheirchildrenwiththem?A．HarbinYabuliSkiResort.B．BeidahuSkiResort.C．WandaChangbaishanInternationalSkiResort.D．SonghuaLakeSkiResort.（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考一模）Therearesomeinterestingactivities.Haveyouheardofthefollowingevents?Sheepshearing(修剪)It’sabigsportinNewZealand,whichproudlyhoststheannualGoldenShearsInternationalShearingandWoolhandlingChampionships.HeldinthetownofMastertoninMarch,thefour-dayeventseekstoidentifytheworld’sfastestsheepshearer.Theeventisnotallaboutshearing;livebandsbringapartyatmospheretoit.It’sattractivetomanytourists.
7LuchalibreIt’saformoffreestylewrestlingwithadevotedfanbaseinitsnativeMexico.Competitorsarefamousfortheirwell-mademasks,whichkeeptheiridentitiesasecret.That’suntiltheyaredefeatedinthewrestling,whichoftenrequiresloserstoshowtheirfaces.Don’tforgettobringsomeloosechange.Whenviewersareimpressedbyavictoriouswrestler,theythrowmoneyathim.Youmayenjoytheeventonceayear.Lawnmower(割草機(jī))racingThisannualsportnowhasitsowngoverningbody-theBritishLawnMowerRacingAssociation.Ithasa30-racechampionshipthatrunsfromMaytoOctober.Mostracesarepartoflargerruralevents,suchastheCranleighShowinSurrey,whereviewerscanexperienceotherevents.Theassociationremainsuncommercialanddonatesallprofitstoorganizationsthathelppeoplewhoarepoor,sick,orindifficulties.WifecarryingEveryyearasmalltownofSonkaj?rviinFinlandhoststheevent:theInternationalWifeCarryingChampionships.Duringthiscompetition,husbandshavetocarrytheirwivesalongthetrackwhichis250mlongandfeaturesseveralbarriersonlandandaonemeterdeepwaterpool.Twocouplesstartatthesametimeandrunasfastastheycan.Thewinningcoupleistheonethatcompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.16．Whataretheviewersadvisedtodowhilewatchingluchalibre?A．Wearamask.B．Cheerfortheloser.C．Lookatthewrestler’sface.D．Carrysomeloosechange.17．Whicheventisrelatedtocharitywork?A．Sheepshearing.B．Lawnmowerracing.C．Luchalibre.D．Wifecarrying.18．Whatdotheeventshaveincommon?A．Theyareinternationalsports.B．Theyareheldinruralareas.C．Theyareheldannually.D．Theyareuncommercial.（2023·陜西咸陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Qatar,atinyMiddleEastcountry,almostentirelysurroundedbytheturquoisewarmwaters,offersplentyofbeachestoenjoyarefreshingdip.Fromfamily-friendlysandstoanemergingkitesurfingdestination,getreadytodivein.KataraBeachIfyouwanttoswimintheoceanbutdon’twanttoadventurebeyondthecapitalofDoha,KataraBeachistheplacetogo.Itisapleasantsandystretchwithloungechairs,shadedareasidealforshelteringkidsfromthehotsun,watersportsgroundandawidechildren’splayarea.Withfoodvansandrestaurantsjuststepsfromthesand,
8youdon’tneedtogofartofindlunch.FuwairitBeachThesoftwhitesandsofFuwairitBeachonQatar’snortheastcoast,aboutanhour’sdrivenorthofDoha,aresurroundedbyshallow,crystal-bluewatersappropriatefordiving.ThekitesurfingseasonrunsfromJanuarytoJune,andwithakitesurfingresortduetoopeninlate2022onthisundevelopedbeach,it’llbeeasierthanevertoarrangerelevantlessonsandtransport.AIShamalBeachForconstantviewsofthesunsettingovertheocean,headtoQatar’snorthcoast.Thesupershallowandrockybeachesupherearen’tthebestforswimming,butwhenthesungoesdown,AIShamalBeachisafinespottotakeinthescenery.You’llfindpublicbathroomsandseatsalongtheCorniche.Severalsimplediningoptionscanbefoundintheneighboringvillages.SimaismaBeachNorthofDoha,SimaismaBeachisQatar’smostdevelopedpublicbeachafterKataraBeach,withplentyoffamily-friendlyfacilities.Withcalm,shallowwatersandmangrovestoexploreatthenorthernendofthebeach,it’sgreatforkids,butthesoft,muddysandmaybeimperfectforbuildingsandcastles.19．WhatcanvisitorsdoonFuwairitBeachatpresent?A．Diveintheshallowsea.B．Participateinsurfcourses.C．Flykitesalongthecoast.D．Sunbatheonaloungechair.20．WhatkindofpeopledoesAIShamalBeachattractmost?A．Rock-climbingathlete.B．Environmentprotector.C．Professorofastronomy.D．Amateurphotographer.21．WhatdoKataraBeachandSimaismaBeachhaveincommon?A．Theybothprovidelunchconvenienttoget.B．Theybothwelcomehouseholdswithchildren.C．Theybothhavespecialwatersportsvenues.D．Theyarebothsuitableforoutdooradventure.（2023·江西·校聯(lián)考一模）Christmasgetawaysrepresentarareopportunityforfamilieswholiketotravel.Whetheryourkidsaretoddlers,teens,orallgrownup,youcanusuallycountonsometimeofffromschoolandworkforeveryonetogatherinoneplace.Ifyou’redreamingofawhiteChristmas(whethersnoworsand),here’swheretogoforChristmas.1.SanAntonioForhundredsofyears,thehomeoftheAlamohasadorneditsiconicRiverWalkwithMexicanChristmaslanternsbelievedtohelplightthewayfortheHolyFamily.FamiliesvisitingSanAntonioforChristmasvacations
9betweenmid-Novemberandmid-Januarycanimmersethemselvesinthisawe-inspiringtraditioneitherbyfootorboatwithGoRioCruises,akid-friendlytouroperatorthatevenletsyoustowstrollersonboard.TheholidaymagiccontinuesatTheDoSeum,SanAntonio’skids’museum,whichhostsanelaborateWinterWonderlandeventonceayear.2.PuertoRicoBeginningthedayafterThanksgivingandendingweeksafterNewYear’sDay,PuertoRico’sChristmascelebrationscomprisecolorfulstreetparties,boatparades,lights,livelymusic,andholidaydishes.SanJuanisattheheartofPuertoRico’sseasonalfestivities.Thecity’swaterfrontamphitheater,BahiaUrbana,becomesNavitown,aChristmas-themedcarnivalwithrides,whimsicaldecorations,andaspecialrenditionofSanta’sWorkshop.3.GermanChristmasMarketsNowhereelseintheworlddoesChristmasvacationsquitelikeGermany.ThebirthplaceoftheChristkindlmarktcouldeasilylightupamapwithitssheernumberofChristmasmarkets,eachcommingled(使…混合)withintricatewoodenhutssellingeverythingfromhandcraftedtoysandornamentstofresh-cookeddelicaciesandwarmgluhwein.Moreover,Dresdenareparticularlywell-regardedfortheirauthenticityandkid-friendlyatmosphere.TryaEuropeanrivercruise:Family-favoriteguidedtourcompanyAdventuresbyDisneyhasbothRhineandDanubeChristmasmarketcruises.4.St.Augustine,FloridaAmerica’soldestcity,St.Augustine,hashadalotoftimetobuilduponitsChristmastraditionsovertheyears.Thecity’sannualNightofLightsevent,duringwhichthreemillionwhitelightsilluminatethehistoricdistrictfrommid-NovembertolateJanuary,hasbeenrecognizedasoneoftheworld’stoplightdisplays.LandmarkattractionssuchastheCastillodeSanMarcosandtheSt.AugustineLighthouseandMaritimeMuseumarealsoincorporatedintothecity’sChristmasexperiences.5.SouthTyrol,ItalySurroundedamongstfairytaletownslikeBolzanoandMerano,dramaticviewsoftheDolomitesandItalianAlpsserveasthebackdroptoSouthTyrol’sChristmasmarkets.Addingtotheregion’scharmisitsmelding(融合)ofItalian,German,Austrian,andLadin(nativeDolomiten)cultures.FamilieswillenjoychowingdownonTyroleangoulash,strudels,andotherdiversespecialtieswhilerelishingthelocalscenery,history,andtraditions.Bonus:TheregionisalsoknownforsomeofEurope’sbestskiing.22．Whichofthedestinationswillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyariverscenery?A．PuertoRicoandSouthTyrol,Italy
10B．GermanChristmasMarketsandSanAntonioC．SouthTyrol,ItalyandSt.Augustine,FloridaD．St.Augustine,FloridaandGermanChristmasMarkets23．WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A．Thecityhasakids’museumB．ThecityhasanumberofChristmasmarketsC．ThecityhasaChristmas-themedcarnival.D．ThecityhasaculturalcombinationofItalianandGerman24．WhatwillyoudoinSouthTyrol?A．VisitfairytaletownsB．EnjoydiversespecialtiesandvisitLandmarkattractionsC．GoskiingandadmirethesceneryoftheAlpsD．Visitwoodenhutssellinghandcraftedtoys（2023·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考三模）Herearesomeoftheworld’smostunusualevents.WorldIceGolfChampionship,GreenlandFormorethan10yearstheWorldIceGolfChampionshiphasbeenseenasthemostextremegolfcompetitionintheworld.In1997,architectRolfHenning-Jensenwasaskedtodesigntheworld’sfirsticegolfcourseamonghugeicebergandheavysnowsofUummannaq,asmalltownonthewestcoastofGreenland-600kmnorthoftheArcticCircle.Theregolfersfaceextremetemperaturesastheirfirsttasktodealwith.Thenitwilltakeplayerstimeandpatiencetoaccommodatethemselvestowhite“green”andorangeballstoplaywith.Determinedbyweatherconditions,thiseventisscheduledforMarcheachyearinGreenland.BalloonFiesta,theUnitedStatesHaveyoueverbeentakentotheskyinahotairballoon?TheyearlyAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestagivesyouthechancetoenjoyabird’s-eyeviewofthecityandcountryside.Since1972,perfectOctoberweather,blueskiesandwindknownasthe“Albuquerquebox”haveworkedtogethertoallowballooniststocontroltheirwaythankstothedirectionofblowingwinds.ThisistheonlyplaceintheworldtoenjoyballoonsflyingintheblueskieseachOctober.ElColacho,SpainTheworld’smostdangerousfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinasmallSpanishvillageCastillodeMurcianearBurgous.ElColachomeansthedevil’sjumpandinfactthisistheactofbaby-jumping.Itspurposeistoforceadeviltoleavethechild’sbody.Mendressedasdevilsjumpoversmallbabiestoguardthemagainstillness
11andbadspirits.Manyconsiderthefestivaltobedangerousas“jumpingdevils”couldhurtbabies.Butlocalsbelievetheactionprotectstheirbabiesfrombadthingsandorganizethejumpinthestreets,sopeoplecanwatchorevenjoin.25．WhatdoesthescheduleofWorldIceGolfChampionshipdependon?A．Transport.B．Economy.C．Weather.D．Golfers’time.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutBalloonFiesta?A．Itisusualyheldinspring.B．ItisheldineveryOctober.C．Itisknownas“Albuquerquebox”.D．Itistheonlyplacetowatchbirdsinballoons.27．WhyisthefestivalElColachocelebrated?A．Towishbabiesgoodhealth.B．Tocelebratebabies’birthdays.C．Toattractvisitorsaroundtheworld.D．Tocatchthebadspiritshiddeninbabies.
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