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1、第30卷第3期川北醫(yī)學院學報(http://noth.cbpt.cnki.net)Vo1.30.No.33562015年6月JOURNALOFNORTHSICHUANMEDICALCOLLEGEJun.2015doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005—3697.2015.03.20◆◆.論著厶后路椎間盤鏡髓核摘除術(shù)lI=11l腰椎間盤突出癥的遠期療效分析羅磊,柏光澤,羅江洪(成都市第六人民醫(yī)院骨科,四川成都610051)【摘要】目的:分析后路椎間盤鏡髓核摘除術(shù)(microendoseopicdeseetomy,MED)治療腰椎間盤突出癥的遠期療效。方法:選取2009
2、年1月至2012年1月間在我院接受MED腰椎間盤突出癥的35名患者為對象,并以同期接受開放式手術(shù)的43名患者為對照,比較兩組手術(shù)時間、術(shù)中出血量、術(shù)后住院時間、VAS和ODI評分及復發(fā)率等指標的差異。結(jié)果:平均隨訪23.5(13~50)個月,MED組平均手術(shù)時間為(89.6±23.6)min,比OD組長;平均住院時間為7(5~27)d,比OD短,術(shù)中出血量為60(20—250)mL,與OD組無差異。兩組VAS和ODI評分均隨時間延長而明顯降低,但兩組間無明顯差異。兩組復發(fā)率分別為7.1%和8.7%,也無明顯差異。結(jié)論:MED與OD手術(shù)整體療效無明顯差異,但MED明顯縮短住
3、院時間?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】椎間盤鏡髓核摘除術(shù);VAS評分;ODI評分;復發(fā)率【文章編號】1005-3697(2015)03-0356-03【中圖分類號】R816.8【文獻標志碼】ATheevaluationonlong-termefectofposteriormicroendoscopicdescetomyforpatientswithlumbardischerniationLUOLei,BAIGuang-ze,LUOJiang-hong(DepartmentofOrthopedics,the6thPeople’sHospitalofChengdu,Chengdu610051,S
4、ichuan,China)【Abstract】0bjective:Toevaluatethelong-termeffectofmicroendoscopiedescetomy(MED)forpatientswithlumbardischerniation(LDH).Methods:Thirty-fivepatientswhowerehospitalizedforLDHandacceptedMEDduringJan.2009toJan.2012inourhospitalwereselectedasstudysubjects.Forty—threepatientswhoacc
5、eptedODduringthesameperiodwereselectedascontro1.Compar—isonsofsurgicaltime,bloodloss,timeofhospitalstay,VASandODIscore,aswellasrecurrenceratewereperformedbetweentwogroups.Results:Themeanfollowing—uptimewas23.5months(13—50).InMEDgroup,themeansurgicaltimewas(89.6.4-23.6)minutes,longerthanth
6、atinODgroup.Themeandurationofhospitalstaywas7(5—27)days,shorterthanthatincontrolgroup.Bloodlossduringoperationwas60(20—250)mL,comparativetothatinODgroup.VASandODIscoresweredecreasedwithtimeandnosig—nificantdifferencewasfoundbetweengroups.Therecurrenceratewas7.1%inMEDgroupand8.7%inODgroup.
7、Conclusion:Theo—veralleffectswerecomparativebetweenMEDandOD,butMEDcanobviouslyshortenthelengthofhospitalstay.【Keywords】Microendoscopicdescetomy;VASscore;ODIscore;Recurrencerate腰椎間盤突出癥是臨床常見病和多發(fā)病,也是鏡椎間盤切除系統(tǒng)進行髓核摘除(micr0endoscopic腰腿痛及活動障礙的常見原因。雖大多數(shù)患者可通descetomy,MED)的治療方