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1、英漢習(xí)語對比及其翻譯【Abstract】Idiomsaretheessenceofalanguage,whichhavestrongnationalcolorsanddistinctiveculturalconnotations.SoitisdifficultforbothEnglishandChinesereaderstounderstandtheidiomtranslationthoroughlyandexactly.ThisthesisfirstanalyzesthesimilarityofEnglishandChineseidiomsfromtheaspe
2、ctofrhetoricalmeans,suchasalliteration,rhyme,repetition,antithesisandsoon.ThenitprobesintothecausesofthedifferencesinEnglishandChineseidiomsfromtheaspectsofdifferentlivingcircumstances,differentcognitionsofthings,differentreligionsandbeliefs,anddifferenthistoricalallusionsandmyths,etc
3、.Afterthat,ittalksaboutthethreetypicalproblemsinEnglish-Chineseidiomtranslation,suchasinterpretingtheEnglishidiomstooliterally,copyingChinesecustomarysayingsmechanically,andlackinginnecessaryexplanatorynotes.Finally,itsummarizesfiveidiomtranslationmethods,includingliteraltranslationwi
4、thexplanation,literaltranslationwithassociation,transformationofmeanings,applicationofChinesecoupletandequalconsiderationofbothimagesandmeanings.Allthesignificanceofthisthesisistoconveytheidioms’culturalinformationasmuchaspossible,whichisveryusefulforthelanguagelearning.【KeyWords】idio
5、m;comparison;translation【摘要】習(xí)語通常包括成語、俗語、格言、歇后語、諺語、俚語、行話等。其表現(xiàn)形式音節(jié)優(yōu)美，音律協(xié)調(diào)，或含蓄幽默，或嚴(yán)肅典雅，言簡意賅，形象生動，妙趣橫生，給人一種美的享受。習(xí)語是語言的精華，它帶有濃厚的民族色彩和鮮明的文化內(nèi)涵。因此對英語讀者和漢語讀者來說，做到徹底精確地理解蘊含深刻文化內(nèi)涵的習(xí)語的翻譯是相對比較困難的。本文首先從修辭手法方面分析了英漢習(xí)語的相似性，然后分別從生存環(huán)境、對事物的認(rèn)知、歷史典故、宗教信仰等四個不同方面來比較和分析英漢習(xí)語存在的巨大差異，接著概括了英漢習(xí)語互譯中存在的典型問題，，最后，本文側(cè)重
6、探索了英漢習(xí)語互譯的最佳方法，包括直譯加解釋、直譯加聯(lián)想、意譯改造法、采用漢語對聯(lián)的形式，形象意義兼顧法等五種手段。整篇論文的意義在于最大限度地傳遞習(xí)語中的文化信息，對語言學(xué)習(xí)具有重大指導(dǎo)意義?！娟P(guān)鍵字】習(xí)語；對比；翻譯1.IntroductionIdiomsaretheessenceofalanguage,whicharealwaysphilosophicalandeternal.AccordingtoOxfordAdvantagedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary,anidiomis“aphraseorsentencewho
7、semeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindividualwordsandwhichmustbelearntasawholeunit”.“Inthebroadsense,idiomsmayinclude:setphrases;proverbs;sayings;epigrams;slangexpressions;colloquialisms;quotations;two-partallegoricalsayings,ofwhichthefirstpart,alwaysstated,isdescriptive,whilethese
8、condp
