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《英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)對(duì)比及其翻譯(英文）英語(yǔ)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)對(duì)比及其翻譯【Abstract】Idiomsaretheessenceofalanguage,whichhavestrongnationalcolorsanddistinctiveculturalconnotations.SoitisdifficultforbothEnglishandChinesereaderstounderstandtheidiomtranslationthoroughlyandexactly.ThisthesisfirstanalyzesthesimilarityofE
2、nglishandChineseidiomsfromtheaspectofrhetoricalmeans,suchasalliteration,rhyme,repetition,antithesisandsoon.ThenitprobesintothecausesofthedifferencesinEnglishandChineseidiomsfromtheaspectsofdifferentlivingcircumstances,differentcognitionsofthings,differ
3、entreligionsandbeliefs,anddifferenthistoricalallusionsandmyths,etc.Afterthat,ittalksaboutthethreetypicalproblemsinEnglish-Chineseidiomtranslation,suchasinterpretingtheEnglishidiomstooliterally,copyingChinesecustomarysayingsmechanically,andlackinginnece
4、ssaryexplanatorynotes.Finally,itsummarizesfiveidiomtranslationmethods,includingliteraltranslationwithexplanation,literaltranslationwithassociation,transformationofmeanings,applicationofChinesecoupletandequalconsiderationofbothimagesandmeanings.Allthesi
5、gnificanceofthisthesisistoconveytheidioms’culturalinformationasmuchaspossible,whichisveryusefulforthelanguagelearning.【KeyWords】idiom;comparison;translation【摘要】習(xí)語(yǔ)通常包括成語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)、格言、歇后語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、俚語(yǔ)、行話等。其表現(xiàn)形式音節(jié)優(yōu)美，音律協(xié)調(diào)，或含蓄幽默，或嚴(yán)肅典雅，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，形象生動(dòng)，妙趣橫生，給人一種美的享受。習(xí)語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言的精華，它帶有
6、濃厚的民族色彩和鮮明的文化內(nèi)涵。因此對(duì)英語(yǔ)讀者和漢語(yǔ)讀者來說，做到徹底精確地理解蘊(yùn)含深刻文化內(nèi)涵的習(xí)語(yǔ)的翻譯是相對(duì)比較困難的。本文首先從修辭手法方面分析了英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)的相似性，然后分別從生存環(huán)境、對(duì)事物的認(rèn)知、歷史典故、宗教信仰等四個(gè)不同方面來比較和分析英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)存在的巨大差異，接著概括了英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)互譯中存在的典型問題，，最后，本文側(cè)重探索了英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)互譯的最佳方法，包括直譯加解釋、直譯加聯(lián)想、意譯改造法、采用漢語(yǔ)對(duì)聯(lián)的形式，形象意義兼顧法等五種手段。整篇論文的意義在于最大限度地傳遞習(xí)語(yǔ)中的文化信息，對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)
7、習(xí)具有重大指導(dǎo)意義。【關(guān)鍵字】習(xí)語(yǔ)；對(duì)比；翻譯1.IntroductionIdiomsaretheessenceofalanguage,whicharealwaysphilosophicalandeternal.AccordingtoOxfordAdvantagedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary,anidiomis“aphraseorsentencewhosemeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindividualwordsa
8、ndwhichmustbelearntasawholeunit”.“Inthebroadsense,idiomsmayinclude:setphrases;proverbs;sayings;epigrams;slangexpressions;colloquialisms;quotations;two-partallegoricalsayings,ofwhichthefirstpart,alwaysstated,isdescriptive,whilethesecondp
