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1、英漢習(xí)語對(duì)比及其翻譯【Abstract】Idiomsaretheessenceofalanguage,whichhavestrongnationalcolorsanddistinctiveculturalconnotations.SoitisdifficultforbothEnglishandChinesereaderstounderstandtheidiomtranslationthoroughlyandexactly.ThisthesisfirstanalyzesthesimilarityofEnglishandChines
2、eidiomsfromtheaspectofrhetoricalmeans,suchasalliteration,rhyme,repetition,antithesisandsoon.ThenitprobesintothecausesofthedifferencesinEnglishandChineseidiomsfromtheaspectsofdifferentlivingcircumstances,differentcognitionsofthings,differentreligionsandbeliefs,anddiff
3、erenthistoricalallusionsandmyths,etc.Afterthat,ittalksaboutthethreetypicalproblemsinEnglish-Chineseidiomtranslation,suchasinterpretingtheEnglishidiomstooliterally,copyingChinesecustomarysayingsmechanically,andlackinginnecessaryexplanatorynotes.Finally,itsummarizesfiv
4、eidiomtranslationmethods,includingliteraltranslationwithexplanation,literaltranslationwithassociation,transformationofmeanings,applicationofChinesecoupletandequalconsiderationofbothimagesandmeanings.Allthesignificanceofthisthesisistoconveytheidioms’culturalinformatio
5、nasmuchaspossible,whichisveryusefulforthelanguagelearning.【KeyWords】idiom;comparison;translation【摘要】習(xí)語通常包括成語、俗語、格言、歇后語、諺語、俚語、行話等。其表現(xiàn)形式音節(jié)優(yōu)美，音律協(xié)調(diào)，或含蓄幽默，或嚴(yán)肅典雅，言簡意賅，形象生動(dòng)，妙趣橫生，給人一種美的享受。習(xí)語是語言的精華，它帶有濃厚的民族色彩和鮮明的文化內(nèi)涵。因此對(duì)英語讀者和漢語讀者來說，做到徹底精確地理解蘊(yùn)含深刻文化內(nèi)涵的習(xí)語的翻譯是相對(duì)比較困難的。本文首先從修辭手法方面分
6、析了英漢習(xí)語的相似性，然后分別從生存環(huán)境、對(duì)事物的認(rèn)知、歷史典故、宗教信仰等四個(gè)不同方面來比較和分析英漢習(xí)語存在的巨大差異，接著概括了英漢習(xí)語互譯中存在的典型問題，，最后，本文側(cè)重探索了英漢習(xí)語互譯的最佳方法，包括直譯加解釋、直譯加聯(lián)想、意譯改造法、采用漢語對(duì)聯(lián)的形式，形象意義兼顧法等五種手段。整篇論文的意義在于最大限度地傳遞習(xí)語中的文化信息，對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)具有重大指導(dǎo)意義?！娟P(guān)鍵字】習(xí)語；對(duì)比；翻譯1.IntroductionIdiomsaretheessenceofalanguage,whicharealwaysphilosop
7、hicalandeternal.AccordingtoOxfordAdvantagedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary,anidiomis“aphraseorsentencewhosemeaningisnotclearfromthemeaningofitsindividualwordsandwhichmustbelearntasawholeunit”.“Inthebroadsense,idiomsmayinclude:setphrases;proverbs;sayings;epigrams;s
8、langexpressions;colloquialisms;quotations;two-partallegoricalsayings,ofwhichthefirstpart,alwaysstated,isdescriptive,whilethesecondp
