資源描述:
《益腎健脾按摩法早期干預對早產兒心身發(fā)育的臨床研究》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關內容在學術論文-天天文庫。
1、益腎健脾按摩法早期干預對早產兒心身發(fā)育的臨床研究廣州中醫(yī)藥大學附屬南海婦產兒童醫(yī)院劉振寰黃燕春【中文摘要】目的:對早產兒進行遠期隨訪發(fā)現(xiàn),其神經系統(tǒng)損傷后遺癥較足月兒高;且在嬰兒期及學齡期的體格發(fā)育均較正常足月兒明顯遲緩。為促進早產兒神經心理及體格發(fā)育,對其行干預治療,評價干預療效。方法:按照納入標準收入病例80例,對納入病例進行隨機分組,試驗組和對照組各40例。兩組均予早期教育的基礎上,試驗組予益腎健脾按摩法,對照組予嬰兒撫觸法。分別在干預前,干預1個月結束、干預3個月結束時進行評測。主要評估體格發(fā)育指標,體重、身長、頭圍;神經心理發(fā)育指標,大運動、精細運動、適
2、應能力、語言、社交行為。結果:益腎健脾按摩與嬰兒撫觸皆可促進早產兒體格發(fā)育,且益腎健脾按摩較嬰兒撫觸療效更明顯;促早產兒神經心理發(fā)育方面,目前二者差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。結論:益腎健脾按摩法作為一種符合小兒心身發(fā)育特點的早期干預方法,值得研究推廣。【關鍵詞】早產兒;早期干預;益腎健脾按摩;嬰兒撫觸;心身發(fā)育Objective:Foralongtimefollow-upvisit,theprematurewouldhavemoreseriousnervesystemdamagethantheterminfant.Also,notgrowaswellasthemduring
3、infancyandschoolage.Toimprovethephysicalandintelligentdevelopmentoftheprematureinfant,wehadtakenanearlyinterventionforthem,andhadanevaluationforthetwodifferentearlyinterventionmethods.Methods:Arandomizedcontrolledtrialwasconducted.80prematureinfantswithoutBrainDamageSyndromewerecollec
4、ted,randomlydividedintotwogroups.Eachhas40groupmembers.Thetwogroupsbothhadearlyeducationasearlyintervention.ThedifferenceisthattheexperimentalgroupreceivedthetreatmentofMassageofYishenjianpiwhenthecontrolgroupreceivedInfantTouch.Theyhadassessmentsbeforeintervention,after1-monthandafte
5、r3-monthintervention.Theassessmentisphysicaldevelopmentwithweight,statureandheadcircumference;intelligentdevelopmentwithgrossmotor,finemotor,socialadaptation,socialintercoursebehavior,language.Results:Boththetwogroupscouldimprovetheprematureinfant’sphysicaldevelopment.ButtheMassageofY
6、ishenjianpihasasuperioreffectthantheTouchone.Fortheintelligentdevelopment,thetwogroupshavenosignificantdifference.Conclusion:TheMassageofYishenjianpibasedon7theprematureinfant’sphysicalandintelligentstructureismeantohavefurtherstudyandgoodgeneralization.Keywordsprematureinfant;earlyin
7、tervention;Chinesemassage;touch;physicalandintelligentdevelopment.早產兒(prematureinfant)的定義為胎齡<37周的新生兒[1]。其出生體重大部分在2500g以下,頭圍在33cm以下。在中國早產發(fā)生率為6.8%[2],占圍生兒死亡的75%~80%[3]。早產兒宮內發(fā)育時間不足,全身臟器及各大系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育不夠成熟。且胎齡越小、體重越低,肺炎,窒息,高膽紅素血癥,顱內出血,敗血癥,低鈣血癥,低糖血癥等[4]并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率越高。遠期隨訪,早產兒神經系統(tǒng)損傷后遺癥較足月兒高;且其在嬰兒期及學齡期的
8、體格發(fā)育皆