資源描述:
《論文--益腎健脾按摩法早期干預對早產(chǎn)兒心身發(fā)育的臨床研究》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、益腎健脾按摩法早期干預對早產(chǎn)兒心身發(fā)育的臨床研究【中文摘要】目的:對早產(chǎn)兒進行遠期隨訪發(fā)現(xiàn),其神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)損傷后遺癥較足月兒高;且在嬰兒期及學齡期的體格發(fā)育均較正常足月兒明顯遲緩。為促進早產(chǎn)兒神經(jīng)心理及體格發(fā)育,對其行干預治療,評價干預療效。方法:按照納入標準收入病例80例,對納入病例進行隨機分組,試驗組和對照組各40例。兩組均予早期教育的基礎上,試驗組予益腎健脾按摩法,對照組予嬰兒撫觸法。分別在干預前,干預1個月結(jié)束、干預3個月結(jié)束時進行評測。主要評估體格發(fā)育指標,體重、身長、頭圍;神經(jīng)心理發(fā)育指標,大運
2、動、精細運動、適應能力、語言、社交行為。結(jié)果:益腎健脾按摩與嬰兒撫觸皆可促進早產(chǎn)兒體格發(fā)育,且益腎健脾按摩較嬰兒撫觸療效更明顯;促早產(chǎn)兒神經(jīng)心理發(fā)育方面,目前二者差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。結(jié)論:益腎健脾按摩法作為一種符合小兒心身發(fā)育特點的早期干預方法,值得研究推廣?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】早產(chǎn)兒;早期干預;益腎健脾按摩;嬰兒撫觸;心身發(fā)育Objective:Foralongtimefollow-upvisit,theprematurewouldhavemoreseriousnervesystemdamagethanthete
3、rminfant.Also,notgrowaswellasthemduringinfancyandschoolage.Toimprovethephysicalandintelligentdevelopmentoftheprematureinfant,wehadtakenanearlyinterventionforthem,andhadanevaluationforthetwodifferentearlyinterventionmethods.Methods:Arandomizedcontrolledtr
4、ialwasconducted.80prematureinfantswithoutBrainDamageSyndromewerecollected,randomlydividedintotwogroups.Eachhas40groupmembers.Thetwogroupsbothhadearlyeducationasearlyintervention.ThedifferenceisthattheexperimentalgroupreceivedthetreatmentofMassageofYishen
5、jianpiwhenthecontrolgroupreceivedInfantTouch.Theyhadassessmentsbeforeintervention,after1-monthandafter3-monthintervention.Theassessmentisphysicaldevelopmentwithweight,statureandheadcircumference;intelligentdevelopmentwithgrossmotor,finemotor,socialadapta
6、tion,socialintercoursebehavior,language.Results:Boththetwogroupscouldimprovetheprematureinfant’sphysicaldevelopment.ButtheMassageofYishenjianpihasasuperioreffectthantheTouchone.Fortheintelligentdevelopment,thetwogroupshavenosignificantdifference.Conclusi
7、on:TheMassageofYishenjianpibasedon7theprematureinfant’sphysicalandintelligentstructureismeantohavefurtherstudyandgoodgeneralization.Keywordsprematureinfant;earlyintervention;Chinesemassage;touch;physicalandintelligentdevelopment.早產(chǎn)兒(prematureinfant)的定義為胎
8、齡<37周的新生兒[1]。其出生體重大部分在2500g以下,頭圍在33cm以下。在中國早產(chǎn)發(fā)生率為6.8%[2],占圍生兒死亡的75%~80%[3]。早產(chǎn)兒宮內(nèi)發(fā)育時間不足,全身臟器及各大系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育不夠成熟。且胎齡越小、體重越低,肺炎,窒息,高膽紅素血癥,顱內(nèi)出血,敗血癥,低鈣血癥,低糖血癥等[4]并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率越高。遠期隨訪,早產(chǎn)兒神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)損傷后遺癥較足月兒高;且其在嬰兒期及學齡期的體格發(fā)育皆較正常足月兒明顯遲緩。對高危早產(chǎn)兒行早期干預,