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1、第20卷第18期中國實驗方劑學(xué)雜志Vo1.20.No.182014年9月ChineseJournalofExperimentalTraditionalMedicalFormulaeSep.,2014喜炎平聯(lián)合阿奇霉素治療支原體肺炎療效的Meta分析梁錦枝,吳鍺珊,羅欽宏,方乙生(廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué),廣州510006)[摘要]目的:評價喜炎平聯(lián)合阿奇霉素治療支原體肺炎的療效。方法:電子檢索萬方,CNKI,VIP,CBM,CENTRAL,Pubmed和Embase等中英文數(shù)據(jù)庫,根據(jù)納入與排除標準納入篩選文獻;由兩名評價員按照Jadad評分量表評價試驗質(zhì)量后,提取數(shù)據(jù)進行Met
2、a分析。結(jié)果:共納入l1個RCT,病例共942例。Meta分析結(jié)果顯示:與單用阿奇霉素相比,喜炎平聯(lián)合阿奇霉素在總有效率[OR=4.08,95%CI(2.14,7.78)]、退熱時間[MD=一1.17,95%CI(一1.49,一0.85)]、咳嗽消失時間fMD=一2.04。95%CI(一2.63,一1.44)]、治愈時間[MD=一2.60,95%CI(一3.02,一2.16)]、肺部噦音消失時間『MD=一1.52,95%CI(一2.81,一0.22)]、降低不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率[OR=0.48,95%CI(0.30,0.77)]等更具有優(yōu)勢,兩組臨床療效的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,但
3、兩組在x射線消失時間方面[MD=一7.55,95%CI(一17.80,2.7O)]的差異并無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:喜炎平聯(lián)合阿奇霉素治療支原體肺炎的療效優(yōu)于單用阿奇霉素。[關(guān)鍵詞]喜炎平;阿奇霉素;支原體肺炎;Meta分析【中圖分類號]R287【文獻標識碼]A【文章編號]1005—9903(2014)18-0220-05[doi]10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2014180220XiyanpingPlusAzithromycinforMycoplasmaPneumoniainChildren:AMeta-analysisLIANGJin—zhi,uZhe—sh
4、an,LUOQin—hong,F(xiàn)ANGYi—sheng(GuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine,Guangzhou510006,China)[Abstract]0bjective:ThisstudywastoassesstheeficacyandsafetyofXiyanpingplusazithromycinincuringthemycoplasmapneumonia.Method:SomeChinese—englishdatabasesincludingPubmed,Embase,CENTRAL,CBM,CNKI,VIPandwan
5、fangweresearchedtocollecttheRandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs).Aftertworeviewershaveselectedtrialsindependentlyandassessedmethodol0gica11yqualitybyJadadscale,validdatawouldbeextractedtomakeaMeta·analysis.Result:Atotalof11RCTswerebroughtin,including942cases.Meta—analysisshowedthat,thetreatm
6、entgroupofXiyanpingcombinedwithazithromycinhasadvantagesonthetotaleffectiverate[OR=4.08,95%CI(2.14,7.78)],coolingtime[MD=一1.17,95%CI(一1.49,一0.85)],cough—disappeartime[MD=一2.04,95%CI(一2.63,一1.44)],healingtime[MD=一2.60,95%CI(一3.02,一2.16)],ralesdisappearedtime[MD:一1.52,95%CI(一2.81,一0.22)]an
7、dthereductionofoccurrenceofadversereactions[OR=0.48,95%CI(0.30,0.77)].However,bothofthegroupsdidn’tshowsignificantdifferenceonX-ray—disappeartime[MD=一7.55,95%CI(一17.80,2.70)].Conclusion:WeconcludedthattheefficacyoftreatmentgroupwhichcombineXiyanpingwithazithromycinissuper