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1、有創(chuàng)血壓監(jiān)測(cè)在危重患者診治中作用的臨床研究與應(yīng)用常德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院附屬第一醫(yī)院湖南常德415000【摘要】目的探討有創(chuàng)血壓監(jiān)測(cè)在危重患者診治中的臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法選取我院重癥監(jiān)護(hù)科于2014年7月-2016年5月收治的危重患者75例為研究組對(duì)象,均對(duì)其進(jìn)行動(dòng)脈血壓和中心靜脈壓動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè),另選取以往我院普通病房同類(lèi)患者50例的臨床資料作為對(duì)照組,對(duì)比分析兩組患者的搶救成功率、平均住院時(shí)間、治愈率及并發(fā)癥情況。結(jié)果研宄組患者平均住院時(shí)間為(6.01±1.30)d,對(duì)照組為(11.12±2.47)d,兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(p<0.01);研究組患者搶救成
2、功率為96.0%,對(duì)照組為80.0%%,組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01);研究組發(fā)生重度腦水腫1例,顱內(nèi)感染3例,肺部感染4例,并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為10.7%,對(duì)照組為32.0%,組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01)。結(jié)論有創(chuàng)血壓監(jiān)測(cè)在急救領(lǐng)域、重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房有重要的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,是搶救危重患者過(guò)程中非常重要的監(jiān)測(cè)方法。【關(guān)鍵詞】有創(chuàng)血壓監(jiān)測(cè);危重患者;搶救成功率[Abstract]objectivetoinvestigatetheinvasivebloodpressuremonitoringintheclinicalapplicationvalueofdiagnosi
3、sandtreatmentofcriticallyillpatients.MethodsselectourhospitalintensivecaredepartmentinJuly2014-2016casesofcriticallyillpatientsadmittedinMay2016asresearchobject,bothonthearterialbloodpressureandcentralvenouspressuredynamicmonitoring,theselectedbeforeourcommonwardsimilarpatientstheclinicaldatao
4、f50casesascontrolgroup,comparedtwogroupsofpatientsrescuesuccessrate,averagelengthofhospitalstay,thecurerateandcomplication.Resultstheteamaveragehospitalizationtimewas(6.01+1.30)inpatientswithd,thecontrolgroup(11.12+2.47)d,aresimilarbetweenthetwogroupswasstatisticallysignificant^p<0.01);Grou
5、ppatientsrescuesuccessratewas96.0%,controlgroupis80.0%%,comparingdifferencesbetweengroupswasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.01);Team1casesofseverebrainedemaandintracranialinfection(3cases),pulmonaryinfectionin4cases,theincidenceofcomplicationswas10.7%,thecontrolgroupwas32.0%,comparethedifferen
6、cebetweengroupswasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.01).Conclusionstheinvasivebloodpressuremonitoringinthefieldofemergency,intensivecareunithaveimportantapplicationvalue,isveryimportantintheprocessofrescuingcriticallyillpatientsmonitoringmethod.[Keywords]invasivebloodpressuremonitoring;Criticall
7、yillpatients.Therescuesuccessrate危重患者常常伴發(fā)循環(huán)、呼吸障礙,并伴有器官功能障礙,病情危急,需對(duì)患者進(jìn)行生命體征監(jiān)測(cè)[1】。其中,一項(xiàng)重要的生命體征監(jiān)測(cè)內(nèi)容即血壓監(jiān)測(cè)。奮創(chuàng)血壓監(jiān)測(cè)是我科對(duì)危重患者經(jīng)常采用的生命體征監(jiān)測(cè)方法,它通過(guò)動(dòng)脈穿刺置管后進(jìn)行持續(xù)壓力測(cè)定和波形顯示,能顯示患者瞬時(shí)血壓變化值,并能顯示出直觀(guān)的壓力波形,尤其對(duì)血壓波動(dòng)較人的危重患者,動(dòng)脈穿刺所得的瞬吋血壓監(jiān)測(cè)非常關(guān)鍵。本文探討了有創(chuàng)血壓監(jiān)測(cè)在危重患者診治中的臨床應(yīng)